Piaget's Phases of Cognitive Development Flashcards
Phase where sensory organs and muscles become more functional
Sensorimotor Phase (birth to 2 years)
It is a stage under sensorimotor where the child’s movements are primarily reflexive
Stage 1: Use of reflexes
It is a stage under sensorimotor wherein the child becomes aware of external environment; initiates acts to changes the movement
Stage 3: Secondary circular reaction
It is a stage under sensorimotor where the child’s perceptions centers around one’s body. Objects are perceived as extension of the self
Stage 2: Primary circular reaction
Item still exists without seeing it
Object permanence
It is a stage under sensorimotor where child differentiates goals and goal-directed activities
Stage 4: Coordination of secondary schemata
It is a stage under sensorimotor where child experiments with methods to reach goals; develops rituals that become significant
Stage 5: Tertiary circular reaction
It is a stage under sensorimotor where child uses mental imagery to understand the environment; uses fantasy
Stage 6: Invention of new means
Phase of emerging ability to think; children use SYMBOLISM (images and language) to represent and understand various aspects of environment
Preoperational (2-7 years)
stage of unable to break down whole into separate parts; able to classify objects according to one trait
Intuitive stage
Phase where child learns to reason about events between here-and-now;
Can understand the basic properties of and relations among objects and event in the everyday world;
Able to sold concrete (hands-on) problem in logical fashion
Concrete Operations
phase of seeing relationships and reason in the abstract; systematic, deductive reasoning
Formal Operations (11 +)