Physiology 7 Final Flashcards

1
Q

Erythropoietin is released due to the low number of circulating…

A

C. Erythrocytes

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2
Q

Decreased level of hemoglobin in the blood may lead to…

A

A. Anemia

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3
Q

From the list below, pick the one cell type that has hemoglobin but no nuclei

A

A. Mature erythrocytes

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4
Q

Angiotensin 1 is formed from:

A

A. Renin ????

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5
Q

Endothelial cells are located in the tunica ____layer of the blood vessel wall.

A

A. Intima

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6
Q

In the heart, the pacemaker is located in the ___

A

C. Right atrium

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7
Q

____is the amount of blood ejected from a heart ventricle with each contraction.

A

D. Stroke volume

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8
Q

which is closest (distance-wise) to the esophagus?

A

B. Cardiac sphincter

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9
Q

The main brain structure responsible for the control of blood pressure is…

A

B. Medulla oblongata

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10
Q

If an isotonic cell is placed in hypotonic solution it is expected to…

A

A. swell

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11
Q

Nerve cells that innervate blood vessels are located in tunica____

A

B. Media

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12
Q

Cardiac muscle cells do not undergo sustained contractions mainly because of the…

A

B. Slow repolarization after action potentials???

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13
Q

Intrinsic factor is secreted by the ____of the stomach.

A

C. Parietal cells

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14
Q

Aldosterone secretion is increased due to …

A

??

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15
Q

With regards to the ability of the body to regulate heat loss/gain in the short-run, fill in the blank…Too hot > decreased autonomic activity >_____> Increased blood flow the skin > Increased heat loss from the skin surface

A

A. Vasodilation

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16
Q

Which one of the following is correct?

A

???

17
Q

Baroreceptors are responsible for the detection of….

A

D. Blood pressure

18
Q

erythrocytes

A

C. Carry oxygen from the lungs to tissues

19
Q

In _____anemia, bone marrow precursor cells may be damaged

A

D. Sickle cell????