Physiology Flashcards

1
Q

1st stage of wound healing

A

Platelet degranulation

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2
Q

Somatostatin action

A

Decreases pancreatic exocrine function

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3
Q

Carbimazole

A

Inhibits TPO enzyme

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4
Q

A… c..

A

Atrial contraction c is ventricle contraction

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5
Q

Method for measuring anatomical deadspace

A

Fowlers method

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6
Q

3rd ventricle … 4th ventricle

A

Aqueduct of Sylvius

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7
Q

Where is the most water absorbed

A

Jejunum

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8
Q

Graves’ disease

A

IGG ANTIBOIDES to TSH RECEPTORS

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9
Q

What steroid is safe to give during testing for Cushing

A

Dexamethaosn

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10
Q

Urter]erosgmoidoscopy

A

Metabolic acidosis

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11
Q

Treatment of of bile acids

A

Cholecystyramije

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12
Q

Where is von willeberan factor synthesised

A

In vascular endothelial cells

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13
Q

Paneth cells

A

Secretory cells located in crypt of lieberkurhen

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14
Q

Macrophages

A

TNF

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15
Q

How to measure renal plasma flow

A

Paraminohhipam acid

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16
Q

Distal gastrectoky

A

Reduction in gastrin

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17
Q

… of total body weight is water

A

60%

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18
Q

…. Total body weight is intracellular

A

40%

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19
Q

… of body weight is extracellular

A

20%

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20
Q

What increases acid secretion

A

Gastrin and histamine

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21
Q

Volume of pancreatic secretions

A

1l-1.5l

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22
Q

Ureamis causes

A

High anion gap acidosis

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23
Q

What reduces gastric acid

A

Somatostatin, cholecystikinin, secretin

24
Q

Gastrin is secreted by

A

G cells in antrum

25
Q

Somatostatin

A

D cells

26
Q

HALF LIFE OF PTH

A

10 mins

27
Q

Stress response

A

Decrease in insulin, testosterone and oestrogen

28
Q

Thermoregulatiom is controlled by

A

Anterior hypothalamus

29
Q

Normal intracranial pressure

A

7-15mmol

30
Q

Half life of insulin

A

30 mins

31
Q

Mechanism of ADH

A

AQUAporin channels in apical membrane

32
Q

Which factor is von willerbrand

A

Factor 8

33
Q

C wave

A

Closure of tricuspid valve

34
Q

What fibres transmit mechanical thermal

A

C fibres

35
Q

Extrinsic in main pathway

A

True

36
Q

Glucagon

A

Protein with single polypeptide chain

37
Q

Night vision

A

Vitamin a

38
Q

Glomerulosa

A

Aldosterone

39
Q

Fasiculate

A

Glucocosteroids

40
Q

Reticularis

A

Androgens

41
Q

TXA

A

inhibits plasmin

42
Q

Decreases appetite

A

Leptin

43
Q

Increases appetite

A

Ghrelin

44
Q

Noradrenaline

A

A 1

45
Q

Tyrosine forms

A

Cathcolamines

46
Q

What is a urinalysis buffer

A

Phosphate

47
Q

Which neurotransmitter does the adrenal medulla use

A

Acetylcholine

48
Q

Cck

A

Released by I cells in small intestines , causes contraction of gallbladder and pancreas fluid

49
Q

Reticuloendothelial cells

A

White pulp

50
Q

Volume of bile

A

0.5-1.5L

51
Q

Rapid depolarisation

A

Rapid sodium influx

52
Q

Cerebral perfusion pressure is equal to

A

MAP-ICP

53
Q

Pre load is equal to

A

End diastolic volume

54
Q

Dobutamine

A

B1

55
Q

Y wave

A

Ventricular filling/ emptying of right atrium