Pathology Flashcards

1
Q

Comedo breast cancer

A

Microcalcificstiok

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2
Q

Compression of oesophageal congential

A

Dysphasia lusiorus

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3
Q

Vitamin c

A

Collagen , vascular abnormality, glycine

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4
Q

Graft vs host disease

A

Lymphocyte

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5
Q

Peutz Jegher disease

A

Pigments around mouth

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6
Q

Sarcoidosis

A

Asteroid bodies

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7
Q

Dercums

A

Lipoma

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8
Q

Carcinoid

A

5 HIAA, palpitation s and flushing
Treated with ocreotide

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9
Q

Leather bottle stomach

A

Linitis plastica

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10
Q

Follicular carcinoma

A

Reoccurrence thyroglobulin
Oyphill cells
Metastasise to bone
Berry sign

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11
Q

Vascular disease in smokers

A

Beugers disease

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12
Q

Glioma

A

Neuroglial cells

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13
Q

Desmoid tumble

A

Clonal proliferation of myofibroblasts

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14
Q

Dermoid cyst

A

Multiple cell types all layers

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15
Q

Squamous cell of lung location

A

Centrally

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16
Q

Wucheria

A

Filiarasis

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17
Q

DUodenal polyps are commonly found in

18
Q

Neurological signs and abdominal pain

19
Q

Retinal and cerebella haemorrhage

A

Von Hillel Lindon

20
Q

Tumor of bile duct

A

Klatsin tumor

21
Q

Peripheral lung tumor

A

Adenocarcinoma

22
Q

Aortic aneurysm

A

Loss of elastin fibres

23
Q

Acahlasia increased risk of

A

Squamous cell cancer

24
Q

Barrett’s

A

Adenocarcinoma

25
Q

Connective tissue, cartilage and cilliated epithelium

26
Q

APC

A

FAP ADENOMAS

27
Q

Papillary (dystrophic calcification)

A

Lymph nodes metastasis

28
Q

MEN11B

A

Medullary thyroid cancer, phaecormcytoma, Marfan

29
Q

Most common brain tumor in children

A

Astrocytoma

30
Q

Bleeeding gums

A

Vitamin c deficiency

31
Q

Diagram disease

32
Q

Amyloid

A

Positive bifringement under polarised light stains green

33
Q

Kaposi

A

Herpes virus 8

34
Q

Stipple cells

A

Lead poisoning

35
Q

Marfan genes

A

Fibrillin 1 gene

36
Q

Cowdens disease

A

PTCN MUTSTIONS and intestinal harmatomss

37
Q

Medullary cancer

A

Calcitonin

38
Q

Osteoclastoma

A

Lytic and lucent areas

39
Q

Most common type of gastric cancer

A

Adenocarcinoma

40
Q

What is the best investigation for compression of upper airways

A

Flow volume loop

41
Q

Affect of hyperventilation on calcium

A

Reduction in ionised calcium levels

42
Q

Estimation of GFR