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Pharmacology I > Physiology > Flashcards

Physiology Flashcards

1
Q

Fallopian Tube

A

site of fertilization

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2
Q

Ovary

A

Site of gametogenesis

site of estrogen and testosterone

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3
Q

Endometrium

A

site of implantation

uterine tissue that looses 3/4 thickness of menstrual phase

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4
Q

Myometrium

A

Smooth muscle in uterus

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5
Q

When is the first meiotic division

A

During ovulatory phase

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6
Q

When is the second meiotic division

A

During the ovulatory phase

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7
Q

when is the first meiotic division initiated

A

before birth

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8
Q

When is the second meiotic division completed females

A

when fertilization occurs

Ovulatoryphase

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9
Q

When is period of mitotic division completed female

A

Before birth

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10
Q

what displays both positive and negative feedback

A

estrogen

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11
Q

what converts endometrium into a secretory tissue

A

progesterone

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12
Q

inhibits prostiglandin synthesis in the uterus

A

progesterone

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13
Q

what stimulates release of growth hormone

A

estrogen

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14
Q

stimulates contractility of smooth muscle

A

estrogen

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15
Q

what preserves bone integrity

A

estrogen

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16
Q

stimulates food intake

A

progesterone

17
Q

what makes mucus secreted by the cervix

A

estrogen

18
Q

when is the beginning of mitosis and meiosis in females?

A

fetal life

19
Q

when is the beginning of mitosis and meiosis in males

A

after puberty

20
Q

when is completion of second meiotic division in males

A

After puberty

21
Q

When does available gametes peak in males

A

After puberty

22
Q

When does available gametes peak in females?

A

Fetal life

23
Q

The gamete reserve in females is

A

Finite

24
Q

The gamete reserve in males is

A

Renewable

25
Q

Number of viable gametes after meiosis in females

A

1

26
Q

number of viable gametes after meiosis in males

A

4

27
Q

uterus

A

Inverted pear shape, site that develops the fetus

28
Q

cervix

A

physical barrier between the uterus and the outside enviornment

29
Q

fimbriae

A

capture oocyte and bring into the fallopian tube

30
Q

syncytiotrophoblast

A

Produce human chorionic gonadotropin

31
Q

human chorionic gonadotropin

A

predict impantation and embryo growth.

make cancer more invasive,

high amounts make double implantation

32
Q

progesterone

A

Made by corpus luteam in first trimester

later produced by placenta

33
Q

when does menopause occur

A

begins when oocytes start to run out

34
Q

When does andropause occur

A

When there is a decrease in production of testosterone

Pharmacology I (12 decks)

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