Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

BIOLOGY > PHYSIOLOGY > Flashcards

PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

foreign substance in our body

A

Antigens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

fight foreign substance (Antigens)

A

Antibody

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

clump of antigen-antibody complex. forms when incompatible blood type is mixed with each other

A

Agglutination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

prevent blood loss, also known as blood clotting

A

Coagulation`

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Coagulation Cascade

A

First meron tayong endothelial cell sa blood vessel tapos pag nagkasugat tayo iallow nya na magintearact ang tissue factor and Factor VIIA then yun yung simula ng coagulation cascade

First:
1. Thromboxane - activate platelets and mag vasoconstrict yung blood vessels

  1. Platelets will produce serotonin and adeno diphosphate which causes platelet aggregation
  2. Glycoprotein IIIB/IIA will replace its receptors so that yung platelets will go with fibrin

Second part:
Factor VIIA -> XA -> V -> II (prothrombin) -> IIA (thrombin) -> I (Fibrinogen) -> IA (Fibrin)

=platelets stuck in fibrin
Plasminogen can tunaw the clot/fibrin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

protein that contains iron in the RBC that delivers oxygen and transports carbon dioxide from organ to lungs; contains four heme groups and can bind 4 oxygen atoms

A

Hemoglobin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Affinity of oxygen is higher than carbon monoxide when it comes to hemoglobin

A

False - bc CO has more affinity to hemoglobin so kapag many ang CO natin we will be poisoned then you will die <33 and you won’t have enough oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Color of oxygenated blood

A

Bright Red

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Color of deoxygenated blood

A

Dull Red

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

contains several atoms and can carry 1 oxygen molecule

A

Hemerythrin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

color of deoxygenated Hemerythrin

A

colorless

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

color of oxygenated Hemerythrin

A

Purple

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

contains 2 copper atom and can combine with 1 oxygen atom

A

Hemocyanin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

color of deoxygenated hemocyanin

A

Colorless

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

color of oxygenated hemocyanin

A

Light Blue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

contains iron and can bind up to 4 oxygen molecule

A

Chlorocruorin

17
Q

color of deoxygenated and oxygenated chlorocruorin

A

Green

18
Q

process of bone formation by osteoblasts

A

Ossification or osteogenesis

19
Q

destroys bone

A

Osteoclasts

20
Q

builds bone

A

Osteoblasts

21
Q

mature bone cell

A

Osteocytes

22
Q

process in which calcium builds up in body tissue, causing the tissue to harden

A

Calcification

23
Q

process of bone development from fibrous membrane

A

Intramembranous Ossification

membrane then osteoblast secretes extracellular matrix then naghaharden yung bone

24
Q

process of bone development from hyaline cartilage

A

Endochondral Ossification

nag start from cartilage then may osteoblast tapos sa middle may nafoforrm na bone then nagcacalcify hanggang sa humaba yung bone then maubos na yung epiphyseal plate

25
Q

Biliary system

A

liver
gall bladder
hepatic and bile ducts

26
Q

where bile is stored and concentrated

A

Gallbladder

27
Q

produces bile

A

Liver

28
Q

Explain the biliary system

A

Bile is produced sa bile then it will go thru common hepatic duct then cystic duct then the bile will be stored sa gallbladder. If cholecystokinin is released then macoconstrict yung gallbladder masqueeze lahat ng bile then bile will go back thru cystic duct then common bile duct to the duodenum,,, in the duodenum bile will digest fat then it will be absorbed in the ileum then bile salts will go back to liver and will be reused

29
Q

Refers to the ability of your immune system to defend against infection and disease

A

Immunity

30
Q

Immunity from serum antibodies produced by plasma cells.

A

Humoral Immunity

31
Q

acquired through T cells from someone who is immune to the target disease or infection

A

Cell-mediated immunity

32
Q

the body fluids where these free floating serum antibodies bind to antigens and assist with elimination

A

Humoral

33
Q

refers to the fact that the response is carried out by cytotoxic cells

A

Cell-mediated

34
Q

matures in Bone marrow

A

B Cells

35
Q

synthesize and secretes antibodies that help phagocytes destroy pathogens

A

B cells

36
Q

mature in thymus gland

A

T cells

37
Q

pathogen specific; secretes protein that penetrates and puncture cell membrane of infected cell

A

Cytotoxic T cells (CD8)

38
Q

secretes signaling molecules that activates other immune response

A

Helper T cells (CD4)

39
Q

turns off the immune response once the pathogen has been defeated

A

Suppressor T cells

BIOLOGY (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions