Physio Changes In Pregnancy Flashcards

0
Q

Heart rate

A

Increased by about 10 Bpm

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1
Q

Systemic vascular resistance

A

Reduced with decreased after load

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2
Q

Plasma volume

A

Increased with increased preload

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3
Q

Stroke volume

A

Increased

Peaks at 16 weeks

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4
Q

Cardiac output

A

Increased by 30-50%
Half of the total increase by 8 weeks gestation
Peaks at 16 weeks

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5
Q

Systemic and pulmonary resistance

A

Fall

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6
Q

Blood pressure

A

May fall in second trimester

Rise slightly in third trimester

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7
Q

Times of greatest change

A

Early pregnancy
Second stage
Immediately post partum

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8
Q

ECG changes

A

Atrial and ventricular ectopics

Left shift to QRS axis

Small Q wave and inverted T wave in lead III

ST segment depression and T wave inversion in inferior and lateral leads

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