Physics yr 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a resultant force?

A

The difference between two unbalanced forces

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1
Q

What is a force

A

A push, pull or a twist

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2
Q

How do you calculate weight?

A

mass x gravitational field strenght

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3
Q

What is weight?

A

A force exerted on another object, caused by gravity

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4
Q

What would happen if the earth wasn’t tilted and why?

A

There would be no seasons and we would have stable temperatures all year round because the tilt of the earth’s axis affects the concentration of sunlight certain places receive ; with no tilt, the earth around the equator would receive a steady concentration of sunlight and be life friendly, while land near the poles would be largely uninhabitable.

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5
Q

What is a transverse wave?

A

a wave in which the vibrations are perpendicular to the direction of wave travel?

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6
Q

What is a longitudinal wave?

A

A wave in which the vibrations are parallel to the direction of wave travel

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7
Q

330 m/s

What is the speed of sound in air?

A

330 m/s

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8
Q

What is a current?

A

A flow or movement of charge (charged particles)

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9
Q

What is a magnet?

A

A material that produces a magnetic field

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10
Q

Distance = ?

A

Speed x Time

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11
Q

Speed = ?

A

Distance ÷ Time

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12
Q

Time = ?

A

Distance ÷ Speed

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13
Q

What are electrons?

A
  1. positively charged subatomic particles
  2. attracted to protons
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14
Q

What are protons?

A
  1. negatively charged subatomic particles
  2. attracted to electrons
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15
Q

What is current?

A

A flow or movement of charge (charged particles)

16
Q

Conduction

A

atoms vibrating when heated, colliding with neighbouring atoms, making them vibrate

17
Q

Convection

A

cool air sinking, travelling along, getting heated, then rising