PHYSICS PAPER 2 - TOPICS 5-6 Flashcards
force is a …… quantity?
vector
vector quantities include?
force, velocity and acceleration
scalar quantities include?
speed, distance and mass
contact forces include?
friction, air resistance and tension in ropes
non-contact forces include?
magnetic force, gravitational force and electrostatic force
what are the two different types of deformation?
elastic and inelastic
what is deformation
an object changes shape
elastic?
able to go back to original shape after force being removed
inelastic?
cannot go back to original shape
higher the spring constant means the ……. the material?
stiffer
force and extension are..?
directly proportional
nti lit reaches the ….?
limit of proportionality
moment definition?
the rotational or turning effect of a force
what is newtons first law?
a resultant force is required to change the motion of an object
what is newtons second law?
non-zero resultant force acts on an object - this will cause the object to accelerate