Physics exam Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 states of matter?

A

Solids,liquids,gases

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2
Q

What can solids do?

A

Hold their shape

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3
Q

What do liquids do?

A

They can flow

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4
Q

What can gas do?

A

Gas are spread out particles

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5
Q

What keeps solids together?

A

Bonds

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6
Q

How do I change a solid into gas?

A

We can melt them which turns into liquids then we evaporate it which turns into a gas.

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7
Q

How do we change gas into solid?

A

We condense it turning it into a liquid then we can change it into a solid.

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8
Q

What’s the process of melting?

A

The process of melting the heat energy breaks the bonds into between the particles.

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9
Q

What changes in melting a solid?

A

The cold liquid moves, slowly then the hot liquids and gas move faster after evaporating the particles get bumped out of liquid.

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10
Q

what’s the difference between cold solid and hot?

A

Cold solids are joint together as hot solids expand

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11
Q

What’s density?

A

Density is when you measure mass(g) over volume(cm3)

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12
Q

How do we measure mass?

A

Mass by using scales

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13
Q

How do we measure volume?

A

length, width , height

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14
Q

Write a definitions about an object floating?

A

The density is less than the density of the liquid it’s floating on.

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15
Q

Why will an object float in water but not in oil?

A

Because it about 1 less dense than water.

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16
Q

What is the density of water for it to float?

A

1g/cm3

17
Q

What’s the force that keeps an object floating?

A

Up thrust

18
Q

what’s the force pushing the object down?

A

Weight

19
Q

definition of cold particles

A

slower

20
Q

definition of faster particles

A

hits the walls harder more often

21
Q

definition of smaller volume

A

less pressure fewer particles

22
Q

Which pressure is greater?

A

inside

23
Q

Why does pressure increase when you go deeper into water?

A

The deeper you go the more pressure is on you

24
Q

if I throw a deodorant can in a fire what would happen?

A

Particles gain energy from heat moving faster colliding with the walls more often and harder until the pressure on the inside can’t handle it so it explodes?

25
Q

drag definition

A

If a drag has a larger surface area it collides with the movement of air particles The force slows it down?

26
Q

What does an Upthrust do?

A

Provides a little force even if it’s not floating