PHYSICS CHAPTER TEST 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Matter

A

Something that has mass and takes up space.

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2
Q

States of matter

A

A physical form of matter, which includes solid, liquid, and gas.

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3
Q

Change of State

A

Change of a substance from one physical state to another.

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4
Q

Solid

A

Solid is a state of matter that has its own fixed shape, and its particles vibrate in its fixed shape.

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5
Q

Liquid

A

Liquid is a state of matter that doesn’t have its own shape, and its particles can slide past each other.

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6
Q

Gas

A

Gas is a state of matter that doesn’t have its own shape, and its particles move freely in all directions.

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7
Q

Relationship between temperature and kinetic energy

A

The temperature of a substance is a measure of

the average kinetic energy of the particles.

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8
Q

Thermal Expansion

A

Thermal expansion is when something gets bigger when it’s heated

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9
Q

Thermal Contraction

A

Thermal Contraction is when something gets smaller when it’s cooled

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