Physics Chapter 6: Electricity Flashcards
Permittivity
is a measure of how well a material can store or transmit electric field energy, influencing the strength of the electric field within the material.
Any form of matter has a ___________ permittivity than the permittivity of free space
Higher
Capacitance formula
C = ε0(A/d)
Definition of capacitance
ability of a system to store electric charge per unit of electric potential difference between its conductors
permittivity of free space constant (ε0)
9×10-12 F/m
Capacitance is measured in
Farads
Electric field strength between 2 plates
E =V/d. can be measured either in force per charge (N/C) or volts per m (V/m)
Force on a particle in a uniform electric field equation
F = qE
Force between two point charges (Coulomb’s law)
k = coulomb’s constant = 9 X 10 ^9 Nm^2C^-2
Coulomb’s constant
9 X 10 ^9 Nm^2C^-2