Physics ch. 1-4 Flashcards

1
Q

How are power and frequency related

A

Unrelated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are 2 components of pulse repetition period?

A
  • Transmit time (on time)
  • Receive time (off time)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How are frequency and intensity related

A

Unrelated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How are frequency and sound speed related

A

Unrelated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How are stiffness and sound speed related

A

Directly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How are acoustic velocity and compressibility related

A

Inversely

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How are elasticity and speed sound related

A

Inversely

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How are amplitude and power related

A

Directly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How are frequency and period related

A

Inversely

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How are acoustic velocity and density related

A

Inversely

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

How are wavelength and intensity related

A

Unrelated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How are wavelength and frequency related

A

Inversely

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How are power and intensity related

A

Directly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How are amplitude and intensity related

A

Directly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Which of the following are considered acoustic parameters?

A) Frequency
B) Density
C) Distance
D) Pressure
E) Period

A

A) Frequency and B) Period

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

If intensity remains the same while the power is double what has happened to the beam area?

17
Q

Which of the following are considered acoustic variables?

A Frequency
B Density
C Particle motion
D Temperature
E Period
F Pressure

A

Density
Particle Motion
Pressure

18
Q

True or False: propagation speed increases as frequency increases?

19
Q

The effects of sound waves on tissue in the body is called what?

A

Bioeffects

20
Q

What are two components of pulse ultrasound?

A

*Transmit ( talking or on time)
* Receive ( listening or off time)

21
Q

If the power in a beam is 1 watt and the area is 5 cm^2, what is the beam’s intensity?

22
Q

True or false: if the Amplitude of a wave is increased to three times is the original value. The intensity is increased by 6 times.

A

False, intensity is increased by 9 times.

23
Q

True or false: a wave with a frequency of 15,000 MHZ is ultrasonic

24
Q

The effects of a medium on an ultrasound wave are called?

A

Acoustic propagation properties

25
What is the unit of intensity?
Watts/cm^2
26
What is the unit to frequency
Hz
27
What is the unit of wavelength
mm
28
What is the unit of period
Seconds
29
What is the unit Propagation speed
meters/sec
30
What is the unit to power
Watts
31
What is the median and what is the source?
*Propagation speed (medium) *Frequency (sound source) * Intensity (sound source) *Period ( sound source) * Wavelength (both)
32
Can and cannot be changed by Sonographer?
Power ( can) Amplitude ( can) Intensity (can) Wavelength (can not) Propagation speed ( can not) Period (can not)
33
When frequency doubles what happens to wavelength?
Wavelength decreases by 1/2