Chapter 20: Optimizing Doppler Flashcards

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1
Q

How to reduce aliasing?

A

increase PRF (scale)

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1
Q

decreasing scale (PRF) increases what?

A

sensitivity to slower flow

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2
Q

at what angle is a normal incidence

A

90°

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3
Q

what happens with a normal incidence?

A

cannot determine direction of flow (no doppler)

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4
Q

how to fix normal incidence

A

angle vessel or steer color box

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5
Q

if color doppler gain is too low what happens to the vessel?

A

vessel doesn’t fill completely

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6
Q

what happens when color doppler gain is too low?

A

the vessel overflows (bleeds)

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7
Q

what is it called when colors on the map touch but are separated by a black line?

A

flow reversal (bidirectional flow)

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8
Q

what is it called when colors touch each other going around the map (mixing colors)

A

aliasing

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9
Q

characteristics of a low wall filter

A

cluster can appear in waveform and low velocity’s are shown

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10
Q

when lowering the PRF you are producing a lower or higher nyquist limit?

A

lower

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11
Q

increasing PRF increases what?

A

scale& numbers on scale

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12
Q

increasing PRF makes more or less sensitivity to slower flow?

A

less

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13
Q

increasing PRF may eliminate what?

A

clutter (noise)

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14
Q

increasing PRF causes waveform to _ in size?

A

decrease

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15
Q

Decreasing PRF causes a decrease in?

A

scale and numbers on scale

16
Q

Decreasing PRF causes _ sensitivities to slower flow

A

more

17
Q

when decreasing PRF there is more or less clutter?

A

more

18
Q

decreasing PRF waveform _ in size

A

increases

19
Q

decreasing PRF has more or less of a chance of aliasing?

A

more