Physics Flashcards

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1
Q

Ohm’s Law

A

The current between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across two points

I=V/R

I= current (measured in amperes)
V= potential difference (measured in volts)
R= resistance (measured in ohms)
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2
Q

Projectile motion

A

Y= (Viy)t + (.5ay) t2

Vfy= Viy + (ay)t

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3
Q

Faraday’s Law

A

Any change in the magnetic environment of a coil of wire will cause a voltage (EMF) to be “induced” in the coil

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4
Q

Refraction

A

The bending of light because it hits a material at an angle wherein it has a different speed

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5
Q

Interference

A

When light waves interfere with each other to form brighter or dimmer patterns

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6
Q

Reflection

A

When light bounces off of a surface

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7
Q

Converging Lens

A

When both sides of the lens are curved. Produces a real image whenever the object is far enough from the lens (outside one focal length)

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8
Q

Semiconductor

A

A solid substance that has a conductivity between that of an insulator and that of most metal (conducts better when temp is higher)

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9
Q

Hydrostatic Pressure

A

P=pgh

P= hydrostatic Pressure
p= density of the fluid
h= height of the column
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10
Q

Archimedes Principle

A

Fbouyant = pVg

p= density of the fluid
V= volume
g= the acceleration
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11
Q

Newtons First Law

A

First Law: a body at rest remains at rest and a body in motion continues to move in a straight line with a constant speed unless a force acts on it

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12
Q

Newtons Second Law

A

The rate of change of momentum of a body is directly proportional to the impressed force and takes place in the direction in which the force acts

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13
Q

Newtons Third Law

A

To every action there is an equal and opposite reaction

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14
Q

Force of Friction Equation

A

Ff = μFn

Ff = force of friction
μ= friction coefficient (usually given)
Fn = normal force
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15
Q

Normal Force

A

The perpendicular force between two surfaces (Fn)

Fn= mg

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16
Q

Newtons Law of Gravitation

A

F = G (m1m2/ r2)

F= force
G = gravitational constant 6.672 x 10 -11
r = distance between 2 objects

Any two objects experience a force between them as a result of their masses

17
Q

Electromagnetic Spectrum

A
Longest Wavelength
Gamma Ray
X Ray
Ultraviolet
-------------visible light
Infrared
Microwave
Radio Wave
Shortest Wavelength
18
Q

Conservation of Momentum

A

Momentum is conserved in frictionless environments.

Momentum = (mass)(velocity)

19
Q

Displacement

A

The length in a straight line from an objects initial position to final position. Can be positive or negative.

20
Q

Average Velocity

A

Δx
___
Δt

21
Q

Average speed

A

Distance traveled / time of travel

22
Q

Average Acceleration

A

a= Δv / Δt

23
Q

Finding final velocity after a displacement

A

Vf2= Vi2 + 2aΔx

24
Q

Percentage Error

A

%error= (VALUEexperimental - VALUEaccepted)
_________________________________
VALUEaccepted

X100

25
Q

Displacement with constant acceleration

A

ΔX = 1/2 (Vi + Vf)Δt

26
Q

The equivalent resistance of two resistors in parallel

A

Req= R/2

27
Q

Moment of Inertia

A

The rotational analog of mass

A quantity expressing a body’s tendency to resist angular acceleration.

28
Q

Work

A

W=fd

Force x distance

29
Q

Power

A

P= W

Δt

30
Q

6th period

A

Awesome