Physics Flashcards

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1
Q

what are 3 applications of static electricity?

A

laser printers, fabric softeners, electrostatic precipitators

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2
Q

explain friction

A

when 2 objects are rubbed together (clothes in the laundry)

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3
Q

explain conduction

A

charging through contact, when objects touch and the electric charge is transferred from one object to another

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4
Q

explain induction

A

when the objects don’t touch at all and charge is transferred

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5
Q

what is an electric current?

A

the flow of charged electrons or ions in a circuit. it is measured in amperes.

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6
Q

What happens when 2 materials are rubbed together?

A

friction. before rubbing the materials together, it has an equal amount of positive and negative electrons. when they rub together the electrons (-) go onto the other object, making the original object positive.

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7
Q

What is the law of electric charges?

A
  1. like charges repel each other
  2. opposite charges attract each other
  3. charged objects attract neutral objects
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8
Q

what coulomb’s law?

A

the strength of the electric force with electric charges decreases with increasing distance.

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