Physics Flashcards
Angular displacement
It is defined as the change in angular position.
It is a vector that is perpendicular to the plane of the motion.
theta = s/r
units of angular displacement
radian (used unit)
degree
revolution
relation between radian ,revolution and degree
2pai radian=360*=1 rev
Angular velocity
The angular velocity is defined as the time rate of change of angular displacement.
omega=theta/t
if avg, deta must be added in the formula
relation between linear velocity and angular velocity
The linear velocity of a point on the rotating body can also be called the tangential velocity because the point is moving along the tangential direction at any instant.
v=r.omega
Angular acceleration
The angular acceleration is defined as the time rate of change of angular velocity.
alpha=deta omega/deta t
relation between linear acceleration and angular acceleration
The linear acceleration of a point on the rotating body can also be called the tangential acceleration because the point is moving along the tangential direction at any instant.
s=r. alpha
Is uniform circular motion accelerated?
Yes, Even though the speed is constant, the direction changes with time.
How does a particle need to move to get the centripetal acceleration? why?
The particle must move in uniform circular motion because it has an acceleration due to the change in direction of the linear velocity. ac=v^2/r or ac=r . omega^2
units of frequency in circular motion
cycle per second, oscillation per second, vibration per second , per second and hertz
How to overcome the forming of electricity
To overcome this danger, the air in the theatre is made electrically conducting by making the atmosphere moist and humid to drain the accumulated electricity into the earth as soon as they form.
A person should touch ocassionally the water tapes,pipes or radiators to drain the acquired electricity into the earth.
Kirchoff’s rules
Kirchoff’s first or junction rule is based on conservation of electric charge. Second or loop rule is based on conservation of energy.
Junction rule
The algebraic sum of the current into any junction is zero.
Loop Rule
The algebraic sum of the voltage changes around any closed path of the circuit must be zero.
Magnetic flux
The total magnetic lines of force passing normally through a surface(curved or plane) is called magnetic flux.
Telsa metre square
The intensity of the magnetic field is proportional to the quantity called magnetic flux density which is a vector denoted by B.
Magnetic flux density
The total magnetic lines of force passing normally through a surface of unit area is called magnetic flux density.
B= pi/ A
unit- Tesla(T) ,Gauss 1G=10^-4 T
Magnetic flux density
The total magnetic lines of force passing normally through a surface of unit area is called magnetic flux density.
B= pi/ A
unit- Tesla(T) ,Gauss 1G=10^-4 T