physics Flashcards
Energy
The ability to do work
work
a result of a force moving an object a certain distance
force
a push or pull
joule
unit of energy
potential energy
stored energy
gravitational potential energy (GPE)
potential energy related to an objects height
chemical energy
potential energy stored in chemical bonds
elastic potential energy
the energy of stretched or compressed objects
nuclear energy
energy stored in the nucleus of an atom
heat energy
thermal energy
kinetic energy
the energy an object has due to its motion
sound energy
energy carried by sound waves
light energy
energy in the form of moving waves of light
electrical energy
energy caused by the movement of electrons
energy transfer
movement of energy from one place or object to another