Physics Flashcards

1
Q

Which forces hold the nucleus together:

A

Strong Nuclear

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2
Q

What radiation type is likely caused by restructuring of the nucleus?

A

Gamma Ray

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3
Q

In high Z Elements, the neutron to proton ratio is generally _________?

A

> 1

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4
Q

The mass of a nucleus generally has ____________ mass compared to the sum of its individual nucleons.

A

Less

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5
Q

If an electron fills a vacancy in the k-shell (100 keV) from the m-shell (1 keV) what is the resultant energy of the x-ray?

A

99 keV

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6
Q

Which radiation type is likely caused by a vacancy in the electron shells?

A

X-Ray

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7
Q

Frequency is directly proportional to the Energy of a photon. (T/F)

A

True

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8
Q

What is the charge of a proton?

A

+1

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9
Q

The modern, yet simplified, model of the atom is:

A

The Bohr Model

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10
Q

The principle quantum number of an electron determines what?

A

Shell

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11
Q

Which for the following are true?

a) Photons behave as particles
b) Photons have zero mass
c) Photons behave as waves
d) Photons have zero charge

A

All are correct

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12
Q

As the frequency of a photon wave decreases:

A

The energy of the wave increases

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13
Q

The difference between X-Rays and Gamma Rays are:

A

Where they originate from.

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14
Q

The charge of a radiation particle determines:

A

The motion, velocity, and distance traveled by the particle.

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15
Q

h (Plancks) * c (speed of light) = ?

A

12.4

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16
Q

h (Plancks Constant) =

A

4.13*10^-18 keV/sec