Physics Flashcards

1
Q

What are insulators charged by?

A

Friction

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2
Q

Charging is caused by what?

A

Losing or gaining electrons

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3
Q

What do two of the same charge do?

A

Repel

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4
Q

What do two different charges do?

A

Attract

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5
Q

Role of earthing

A

Earthing is used to protect you from an electric shock.

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6
Q

Alternating current

A

When the current is constantly changing e.g audio and radio signals

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7
Q

Direct current

A

When the current flows in one direction e.g. car batteries, solar cells

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8
Q

Conductor example and definition

A

Allows electricity to flow through them easily e.g. silver, copper, aluminium, steel

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9
Q

Insulator example and definition

A

Prevents the flow of electricity e.g. rubber, plastic, glass, wood

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10
Q

Current formula

A

Current = Charge/Time

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11
Q

The use of voltmeters

A

Instruments used for measuring electrical current between 2 point in a circuit.

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12
Q

The use of ammeters

A

Instrument for measuring either direct or alternating current.

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13
Q

What is voltage measured in?

A

Volts (V)

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14
Q

What is current measured in?

A

Amperes (A)

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15
Q

Resistance formula

A

Resistance = Voltage/Current

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