Physics Flashcards
What are insulators charged by?
Friction
Charging is caused by what?
Losing or gaining electrons
What do two of the same charge do?
Repel
What do two different charges do?
Attract
Role of earthing
Earthing is used to protect you from an electric shock.
Alternating current
When the current is constantly changing e.g audio and radio signals
Direct current
When the current flows in one direction e.g. car batteries, solar cells
Conductor example and definition
Allows electricity to flow through them easily e.g. silver, copper, aluminium, steel
Insulator example and definition
Prevents the flow of electricity e.g. rubber, plastic, glass, wood
Current formula
Current = Charge/Time
The use of voltmeters
Instruments used for measuring electrical current between 2 point in a circuit.
The use of ammeters
Instrument for measuring either direct or alternating current.
What is voltage measured in?
Volts (V)
What is current measured in?
Amperes (A)
Resistance formula
Resistance = Voltage/Current