Physical Security Flashcards

1
Q

Physical Security

A

measures taken to protect tangible assets form unauthorized access

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2
Q

Bollards

A

short, sturdy vertical posts designed to control or prevent access by vehicles

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3
Q

Fences

A

barriers that are made of posts,wires, and boards put up to enclose a space

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4
Q

Surveillance System

A

organized strategy or setup designed to observe and report activities

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5
Q

Access Control Vestibule

A

double door system with two electronically controlled doors that ensure only one door is open at any given moment

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6
Q

Piggybacking

A

involves two people, where one has access and the other does not; And access is given non intentially

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7
Q

Tailgaiting

A

when an unauthorized person closely follows someone with access without their knowledge

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8
Q

Brute Force

A

attack where access to a system is gained by trying all the possibilites

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9
Q

Surveillance System Types

A

Wired; Wireless

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10
Q

Surveillance System Areas

A

Outdoor and Indoor

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11
Q

Surveillance System Pan-Tilt-Zoom

A

can move the camera or its angle

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12
Q

Surveillance Types

A

Video, Guards, Lighting, Sensors

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13
Q

Surveillance Infared Sensors

A

detect changes in infared radiation

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14
Q

Surveillance Pressure Sensors

A

picks up on applied pressure

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15
Q

Surveillance Microwave Sensors

A

emitting microwave pulses

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16
Q

Surveillance Ultrasonic Sensors

A

reflection of ultrasonic waves

17
Q

Bypass Surveilance

A

Visual Obstruction, Blinding Sensors, Acoustic Interference, Elecromagnetic Interference, and physical environment attack

18
Q

Access Control Vesibule

A

two doors in which only one is open at a time

19
Q

Door Locks

A

physical security designed to control entryways

20
Q

False Acceptance Rate (FAR)

A

the rate the system authenticates users not apart of the system

21
Q

False Rejection Rate (FRR)

A

occurs when the system denies a user with access

22
Q

Equal Error Rate (EER)

A

also know as Crossover Error Rate, the point in which the FAR and FRR are equal in balance

23
Q

Cipher Lock

A

a mechanical numbered mechanism w/ buttons that need a correct combination MECHANICAL

24
Q

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)

A

a scanner from wallmart

25
Near Field Communication (NFC)
thing in your phone
26
Access Badge Cloning
rthe copying of the data from a RFID or NFC card
27
Access Badge Cloning Steps
Scanning → Data Extraction → Writing a new card → Using a clone access badge
28
Access Badge Cloning Prevention
Advance Encryption, MFA, and Regular Updates