Physical Science Flashcards

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1
Q

What is matter?

A

Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space

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2
Q

What are the 4 states of matter?

A

Solid, liquid, gas, plasma

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3
Q

Which state of matter has particles tightly packed?

A

Solid

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4
Q

Which state of matter has particles tightly compact, but able to move around closely around each other?

A

Liquid

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5
Q

Which state of matter exists at extremely high temperatures?

A

Plasma

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6
Q

Which state of matters has freely moving particles?

A

Gas

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7
Q

What is all matter made up of?

A

Atoms

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8
Q

What can matter be classified as?

A

Substances or mixtures

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9
Q

What types of substances are there?

A

Compounds and elements

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10
Q

What types of mixtures are there?

A

Homogeneous and heterogeneous

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11
Q

Which type of substance is found on the period table?

A

Elements

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12
Q

Which type of matter is made of multiple substances?

A

Mixtures

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13
Q

Which matter is made of all the same atoms?

A

Substances

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14
Q

What are elements?

A

Matter that is made of the same types of atoms

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15
Q

What is a compound?

A

Matter that is made of 2 or more kinda of atoms joined chemically

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16
Q

During evaporation, is something releasing heat or absorbing heat?

A

Absorbing

17
Q

Which property can be observed or measured without being changed?

A

Physical property

18
Q

What change can change a substance into a new substance, and is irreversible?

A

Chemical changes

19
Q

Which property can only be observed during a chemical change?

A

Chemical property

20
Q

Which change does not form a new substance and is reversible?

A

Physical change

21
Q

What is Discosity?

A

Think of apple juice vs chocolate syrup.. chocolate syrup sticks.

22
Q

What does it mean to be malleable?

A

Being able to fold but easily tearable

23
Q

What does it mean to be ductile?

A

Breaking when folded but being able to resist being torn apart.

24
Q

What is an exothermic reaction?

A

A chemical reaction that generates, produces heat, and gives it out. (Heat is released and gets colder)

25
Q

What is an endothermic reaction?

A

A chemical reaction that takes in heat (gets warmer)

26
Q

Which mixture is always well blended?

A

Homogeneous

27
Q

Is sugar a compound, mixture, or element?

A

Compound (C12H22O11)

28
Q

Is copper a compound, mixture, or element?

A

Element

29
Q

Are jelly beans compounds, elements, or mixtures?

A

Heterogeneous mixture

31
Q

Are diamonds compounds, mixtures, or elements?

A

Element

32
Q

Is tea is a compound, mixture, or element?

A

Homogeneous mixture

33
Q

Is neon gas a compound, mixture or element?

A

Element (Ne)

34
Q

Is salad a compound, mixture, or element?

A

Heterogeneous mixture

35
Q

Is lemonade a compound, mixture, or element?

A

Homogeneous mixture

36
Q

Is salt a compound, mixture, or element?

A

Compound (NaCl)

37
Q

Is sand a compound, mixture, or element?

A

Mixture

39
Q

Is silver a compound, mixture, or element?

A

Element (Ag)

40
Q

Is aluminum a compound, mixture, or element?

A

Element (Al)