Eclipses And Stuff Flashcards

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1
Q

Solstice

A

The day where you get the maximum amount of daylight; amount of sunlight decreases after

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2
Q

Equinox

A

when there is an equal amount of daylight and night time

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3
Q

Why do we have seasons?

A

The Earth’s tilt and its revolution around the sun; direct sunlight hits a part of the Earth while the other part gets indirect sunlight

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4
Q

Why do tides occur

A

the moon’s gravity pulls on different parts of the Earth. As the Earth rotates, the moon’s gravity pulls water towards the side closest to the moon

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5
Q

How long does it take for the moon to complete one revolution around the Earth

A

28 days

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6
Q

What types of tides are there

A

Spring (high) and neap (low)

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7
Q

When do neap tides occur

A

when the moon is aligned to the sun and Earth at a 90 degree angle

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8
Q

When do spring tides occur

A

when the Earth, moon, and sun are aligned at a 180 degree angle

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9
Q

how often do we get these tides

A

We get each type of tide every 2 weeks

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10
Q

What is an eclipse

A

Blocking of something

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11
Q

What types of eclipses are there

A

Solar and lunar

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12
Q

What is a solar eclipse

A

The sun gets blocked by the moon (new moon)

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13
Q

What is a lunar eclipse

A

The moon getting blocked by the Earth

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14
Q

when is a solar eclipse possible

A

new moon

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15
Q

when is a lunar eclipse possible

A

Full moon

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16
Q

what is the umbra

A

The umbra is the shadow that is cast during an eclipse

17
Q

What is the penumbra

A

a space of partial illumination

18
Q

what is the lunar cycle

A

How the illumination of the moon looks from Earth

19
Q

what does waxing represent?

A

growing

20
Q

Waning

A

Shrinking

21
Q

How many moon phases are there?

A

8

22
Q

All moon phases

A

New, crescent, 1st quarter, waxing gibbous, full, waning gibbous, 3rd quarter, waning crescent