Physical/Random Flashcards

1
Q

Infancy

A

Birth- 1 year

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2
Q

Reflexes that should be gone by 4 months

A
Moro
Root
Suck
Plantar
Palmar grasp
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3
Q

Babinksi

A

leaves by 8m-1y

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4
Q

When do infants begin to socialize

A

2 months

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5
Q

When do infants enjoy games like peek-a-boo

A

6-8 months

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6
Q

When does separation anxiety occur

A

Last few months of infancy

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7
Q

Naps

A

2-3 per day until 1 year

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8
Q

Toddler

A

1-3 years
Learn by trial and error
Very curious and active, becoming independent
Safety= PRIORITY
temper tantrums and aggressive behaviors are common
June 9, 2015 Page 2 Toddler
Books, push and pull toys, tossing ball, simple chores

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9
Q

Infancy physical growth

A
Double birth wt by 6 m
Triple birth wt by 1year
5-7 ounces weight gain per w
Height increases by 1 inch per month for 6 months
6-8 teeth by 1 year
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10
Q

Toddler physical growth

A
weight gain slows
4-6 lbs a year
birth weight quadrupled by 2.5 years
Height increases 3 inches a year
Anterior fontanel closes at 12-18 months
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11
Q

Most physiologic systems are relatively mature by the end of toddlerhood. T or F?

A

True

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12
Q

Common health probs in toddlers

A

Upper respiratory tract infections, otitis media and tonsillitis

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13
Q

Sphincter control

A

18-24 months

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14
Q

Possible re-emergence of separation anxiety

A

18-24

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15
Q

Car seat safety

A

rear seat, rear facing until 20 lb

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16
Q

How long does parallel play last?

A

Until age 2

17
Q

Preschool

A

Ages 3-5
Growth slows and stabilizes
Extremely curious and adventurous
May develop white coat syndrome
Play= ball, puzzles, trike, pretend, crafts, books
High night terrors, allow play in room, no tv before bed, night light

18
Q

Preschool physical growth

A

4.5-6.5 lbs/year
2.5-3 in/year
more mature appearance, loss of fat
upper jaw widens for prep of permanent teeth

19
Q

School age

A

6-12 years

need frequent reassurance and rewards for accomplishments

20
Q

School age physical growth

A

4.4-8.8 lbs/year
2 in/year
boys and girls differ little in size at age 9

21
Q

Average age of puberty

A

girls=12

boys=14

22
Q

Nurse’s role: School age

A

Competitive and cooperative play, board games, crafts, bikes, collections
Health screen-scoliosis
Booster seats, back seat until 13
Talk about effects of alc by age 9

23
Q

Adolescent

A

11-20 years

Need to form sense of identity