Erikson's Stages

Question 1

Erikson

Birth - 1 year

Answer 1

Trust vs Mistrust

Question 2

Erikson

1 - 3 years

Answer 2

Autonomy vs shame and doubt

Question 3

Erikson

3 - 6 years

Answer 3

Initiative vs Guilt

Question 4

Erikson

7 - 11 years

Answer 4

Industry vs. Inferiority

Question 5

Erikson

11 - 16 years

Answer 5

Identity vs Role confusion

Question 6

Fast growth periods

Answer 6

Infancy and adolescence

Question 7

Slow growth periods

Answer 7

toddler through school age

Question 8

Trunk grows more rapidly

Answer 8

toddler and pre school

Question 9

Limbs grow most

Answer 9

School age

Question 10

Trunk grows most

Answer 10

adolescence

Question 11

Piaget

Sensorimotor

Answer 11

birth - 2 years

Infant uses senses and motor skills to learn the world

Question 12

Substage 1 of sensorimotor

Answer 12

Use of reflexes (birth to 1 month)

Reflexive sucking bring pleasure, begin to recognize familiar objects, odors and sounds

Question 13

Substage 2 of sensorimotor

Answer 13

Primary circular reactions (1 to 4 months)

Imitation begins, object permanence begins, infant shows affect

Question 14

Substage 3 of sensorimotor

Answer 14

Secondary circular reactions (4 to 8 months)

Repeat actions to achieve wanted results

Question 15

Substage 4 of sensorimotor

Answer 15

Coordination of secondary schemes (8 to 12 months)
Coordinate previously learned schemes with previously learned behaviors
Can anticipate events
Object permanence present around 8 months, begin to associate symbols with events

Question 16

Substage 5 of sensorimotor

Answer 16

Tertiary circular reactions (12 to 18 months)
Has memories of things that relate to them
Object permanence fully exists

Question 17

Substage 6 of sensorimotor

Answer 17

Mental combinations (18 to 24 months)
Domestic mimicry
Starting to think before acting
Follow simple directions
Has a sense of ownership

Question 18

Piaget

Preoperational stage

Answer 18

2 - 7 years
Plays make believe with dolls, animal, and people
Understand concept of “two”
Sorts objects by shape and color

Question 19

Piaget

Concrete operations stage

Answer 19

7 to 11 years
Sees weight and volume as unchanging
Lacks ability to think abstractly-simple analogies
Understands concept of time
Understands rules of grammar
Classifies or groups objects by their common elements
Understands various emotions
Self-motivation
Problem solving

Question 20

Trust v Mistrust

Answer 20

Caregivers respond to infants basic needs by feeding, changing, cleaning, touching, holding, talking
Infants realize that they are separate from caregivers as nervous system matures
You can’t spoil a baby
As they grow allow more self-soothing and delay gratification (leaving in bed with stuffed animal)

Question 21

Autonomy v shame and doubt

Answer 21

achieves autonomy and self-control 
separation anxiety continues
moral development starts
egocentric
punishment vs rewards
time out should begin
gender identity develops around 3 years