Physical, intellectual, emotional, and social (PIES) development Flashcards
What does PIES stand for in human development?
• Physical development
• Intellectual development
• Emotional development
• Social development
What is physical development?
Growth and changes in the body, including motor skills and health.
What is physical development? EXAMPLES
• Infancy: Learning to crawl and walk
• Childhood: Improved coordination and fine motor skills
• Adolescence: Puberty and hormonal changes
• Adulthood: Aging, menopause, reduced mobility
What is intellectual development?
The development of thinking, problem-solving, language, and memory.
What is intellectual development? EXAMPLES
• Infancy: Recognizing sounds, learning words
• Childhood: Developing literacy and numeracy skills
• Adolescence: Critical thinking and decision-making
• Adulthood: Learning new skills, career development
What is emotional development?
Understanding and managing emotions, developing self-esteem and confidence.
What is emotional development? EXAMPLES
• Infancy: Forming attachments to caregivers
• Childhood: Learning to express and control emotions
• Adolescence: Developing self-identity and emotional independence
• Adulthood: Managing stress, coping with life changes
What is social development?
Learning how to interact with others and build relationships.
What is social development? EXAMPLES
• Infancy: Responding to facial expressions and voices
• Childhood: Making friends, understanding social rules
• Adolescence: Peer influence, forming close friendships
• Adulthood: Maintaining relationships, workplace interactions
How does PIES development impact overall wellbeing?
• Helps individuals grow into independent and capable adults.
• Supports emotional resilience and strong relationships.
• Contributes to career success and lifelong learning.
• Ensures physical health and overall quality of life.
