Factors affecting development (genetics, environment, lifestyle choices)

Question 1

What are the three main factors that influence human development?

Answer 1

1. Genetics (Inherited traits and conditions)
   
   2. Environment (Living conditions, social influences)
   3. Lifestyle Choices (Diet, exercise, smoking, alcohol, drugs)

Question 2

How do genetics affect human development?

Answer 2

Genes determine physical traits (e.g., height, eye color) and can influence health conditions.

Question 3

How do genetics affect human development? EXAMPLES

Answer 3

• Inherited diseases (e.g., cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia)
• Genetic predisposition to conditions (e.g., heart disease, diabetes)
• Natural abilities (e.g., athleticism, intelligence)

Question 4

How does the environment impact development?

Answer 4

A person’s surroundings, including family, housing, education, and pollution, affect their growth and wellbeing.

Question 5

How does the environment impact development? EXAMPLES

Answer 5

• Poor housing → Increased risk of illness
• Access to good education → Better intellectual development
• Air pollution → Respiratory problems

Question 6

How do diet and exercise influence development?

Answer 6

Proper nutrition and physical activity support physical and cognitive health.

Question 7

How do diet and exercise influence development? EXAMPLES

Answer 7

• Healthy diet → Supports growth and brain function
• Regular exercise → Strengthens muscles, reduces disease risk
• Poor diet → Obesity, heart disease, low energy levels

Question 8

What are the effects of smoking, alcohol, and drug use on development?

Answer 8

These substances can harm physical health, brain function, and emotional wellbeing.

Question 9

What are the effects of smoking, alcohol, and drug use on development?

Answer 9

• Smoking → Lung disease, heart problems
• Alcohol abuse → Liver damage, poor decision-making
• Drug use → Addiction, mental health issues

Question 10

How does income and social class impact development?

Answer 10

Higher income often leads to better healthcare, education, and opportunities.

Question 11

How does income and social class impact development? EXAMPLES

Answer 11

• Low income → Poor diet, stress, limited education
• High income → Better access to healthcare and nutritious food

Question 12

How do culture and social interactions shape development?

Answer 12

They influence values, behaviors, and emotional wellbeing.

Question 13

How do culture and social interactions shape development? EXAMPLES

Answer 13

• Supportive family → Strong emotional development
• Discrimination → Low self-esteem, mental health issues
• Cultural beliefs → Impact on diet, education, and relationships