Physical Fitness and Testing Flashcards

1
Q

What’s the definition of health

A

State of beg free from illness or injury physically, mentally and socially

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2
Q

What’s the definition of fitness

A

The quality of being suitable to fulfil particular tasks

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3
Q

Name the components of fitness

A

ABCCEFPRSS

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4
Q

Name the different types of strength

A

Maximal, static, dynamic and explosive

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5
Q

What’s the definition of maximal

A

The greatest amount of force that a muscle or multiple can generate

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6
Q

What’s the definition of static

A

The force a muscle group can apply to an immovable object without shortening the length of muscle

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7
Q

What’s the definition of dynamic

A

Repeated contraction of a muscle

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8
Q

What’s the definition of explosive

A

Muscle contractions happen at a high speed

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9
Q

Why do we do fitness tests?

A

Allows us to find strengths and weaknesses
Set targets
Monitor progress

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10
Q

What’s qualitative data

A

A measure of opinions

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11
Q

What’s quantitive data

A

A measurement which has been qualified as a number

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12
Q

What’s the definition of objective

A

Factual data

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13
Q

What’s the definition of subjective

A

Opinions and attitudes

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14
Q

What does FITT stand for

A

Frequency, intensity, time and type

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15
Q

What does SPORT stand for

A

Specificity, progressive overload, reversibility, tedium

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16
Q

Name the 7 methods of training

A

Circuit, weight,plyometric, continuous, fartlek, high intensity, static stretching

17
Q

What is plyometric training

A

TRaining used to increase power

18
Q

What exercises are involved in plyometric training

A

Bouncing, jumping and hopping

19
Q

What is continuous training

A

Any activity that can be sustained without rest

20
Q

What does high altitude training help

A

It’s helps endurance as the body finds it hard to move the limited oxygen so it creates more red blood cells

21
Q

Name the effects of a warm up

A

It’s a gradual pulse raiser
It’s a mental arousal
Less chance of injury

22
Q

Name the benefits of a cool down

A

Allows the body to recover
Helps with the removal of lactic acid
Prevents DOMS

23
Q

What’s a training zone

A

A threshold you can work in so you don’t under or over train

24
Q

What are the parts of a lever system

A

Fulcrum, effort and load

25
Q

What is a fulcrum

A

A place where movement occurs (a joint)

26
Q

What is the effort

A

It’s the force applied to one part of the lever

27
Q

What is the load

A

The resistance acting against the effort

28
Q

What is the rhyme that goes with Levers

A

123 FRE

29
Q

Name a 1st lever

A

Tricep extension

30
Q

Name a 2nd lever

A

Plantar flexion

31
Q

Name a third lever

A

Bicep curl(but most levers in the body)

32
Q

What does a lever depend on

A

It depends on the insertion of muscle

33
Q

What is a transverse axes and what movement comes with it

A

Side to side, and a front flip

34
Q

What is a longitudinal axes and what movement comes with it

A

Top to bottom, pirouette

35
Q

What is a sagittal axes and what movement comes with it

A

Front to back, cartwheel

36
Q

What’s a transverse plane and what axes comes with it

A

It describes a rotational movement and it goes with the longitudinal axes

37
Q

What’s a frontal plane and what axes comes with it

A

Describes flexion and extension and goes with the sagittal axis

38
Q

What’s a sagittal plane and what axes comes with it

A

Describes addiction and abduction and goes with the transverse axes