Physical Examination Flashcards
● process during which you use your senses to collect objective data.
● Goal is to identify variations from normal.
● Explain procedure first
● Head to Toe
● Unaffected areas before affected
Physical examination
What are different approach in pe
● Cephalocaudal
● Proximodistal
● Mediolateral
● Outer to Inner /External to Interna
● includes a general survey
● vital sign measurements
● assessment of height and weight, and physical
examination of all structures, organs, and body systems
Conplete
● assess only the parts of the body that relate to that problem
● usually performed when your patient’s condition is unstable
Focused
○ Age
○ Sex
○ Location
○ Skin color
○ Facial features
Physical appearance
○ Stature
○ Nutrition
○ Symmetry
○ Posture
○ Position
○ Body contour
Body structure
○ Gait
○ Range of motion (Passive or Active)
Mobility
○ Facial expression
○ Mood
Behavior
Assessment of posture, gait and balance
Standing
Used to take vital signs
Sitting
Used in patient having difficulty maintaining supine position
Dorsal recumbent