Physical Examination Flashcards
physical examination for abdomen in order
Inspection
Auscultqtion
Percussion
Palpation
position for inspection
supine with knees flexed
what can you see during inspection
scarring
nodules
skin changes
lesions
bruising
discoloration
striae
contour
flat
distended
scaphoid
Auscultation in order
RLQ
RUQ
LUQ
LLQ
diaphragm of stethoscope
gurgles
bell of stethoscope
bruits over the aorta
renal and femoral artery
normal bowel sounds
heard every 5-20 seconds
hypoactive
1-2 sound in 2 mins
hyperactive
5-6 sounds in less than 30 secs
liver and spleen during inspiration
friction rubs
type of physical examination that assesses the size and density of organs
percussion
air filled
tympany
solid organs and masses
dullness
light palpation
2 cm
test for tenderness and muscular resistance
light palpation
deep palpation
4 cm
assesses mass
deep palpation