Physical Education Flashcards

1
Q

Bat-and-ball game, with a rich history deeply rooted in American culture

A

Baseball

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2
Q

This country was the one who took shape of baseball as distinct and popular sport

A

United States

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3
Q

This place is where baseball can be traced during 18th century and early 19th century

A

England

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4
Q

He is an US army officer, and he was thought to be the inventor of baseball

A

Abner Doubleday

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5
Q

Doubleday was born on

A

June 26, 1819

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6
Q

Doubleday died on ____ at the age of 73

A

January 26, 1893

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7
Q

Doubleday became an artillery officer in Mexican war and fought in Seminole war in florida in this year, what year does this happened?

A

1836-1858

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8
Q

Doubleday was appointed as cadet in the US military

A

1842

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9
Q

Doubleday held the temporary rank of major general of volunteers between these years

A

1862-1863

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10
Q

Doubleday received a permanent rank of Colonel in this year

A

1867

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11
Q

Doubleday retired in this year

A

1873

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12
Q

Bat-and-ball games played in North America and England, this historical milestone is also when the forming of baseball begun

A

Early Variation (18th century)

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13
Q

Myth of Abner Doubleday inventing baseball in Cooperstown, New York

A

Doubleday Myth (1839)

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14
Q

Key milestone wherein they formalized the rule of baseball (including; diamond-shaped field and nine-player teams)

A

Knickerbocker Rules (1845)

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15
Q

A member of Knickerbocker Baseball Club

A

Alexander Cartwright

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16
Q

It is the milestone where the baseball gained popularity and was known as American’s national pastime

A

National Pastime (19th century)

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17
Q

Major League Baseball

A

MLB

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18
Q

It is manufactured by Rawlings

A

MLB Base ball

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19
Q

This evolved from bat-and-ball game played in rural areas, it can also be found in legal records from 16th century and 17th century

A

Cricket

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20
Q

This doesn’t have any single inventor

A

Cricket

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21
Q

This was formalized in 1744, it also played a crucial role in shaping the organized version of the game

A

Laws of Cricket

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22
Q

This contributed to the codification of rules and regulations

A

Hambledon Club

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23
Q

They deliver the ball to batsmen, this aim to dismiss the batsmen and restrict the number of runs scored

A

Bowlers

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24
Q

Hits that let the batter run around all the bases and score a run

A

Home Runs

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25
Q

It is used by batsman to hit the ball bowled by bowler

A

Cricket Bat

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26
Q

How a person moves to make a shot, small controlled step towards pitch of ball

A

Footwork

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27
Q

This moves forward for solid base

A

Front foot

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28
Q

This moves provide balance

A

Back foot

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29
Q

A rectangular area in the center of the field between 2 sets of stumps

A

Cricket Pitch

30
Q

Line made by crushing white line on the ground in cricket

A

Crease

31
Q

A primary function of baseball bat

A

Hitting the Ball

32
Q

This impacts the players ability to make contact with the ball

A

Bat’s Design and Weight Distribution

33
Q

Worn by batsmen to protect head from fast deliveries, this also essential for safety

A

Cricket Helmet

34
Q

This contributes to player’s speed and agility

A

Lightweight and Balanced Bat

35
Q

An area within the base paths, it is where the bases are located as well as the pitcher’s mound and home plates

A

Infield

36
Q

An area beyond base paths, it extends to the fence or wall

A

Outfield

37
Q

3 vertical wooden posts planted on ground, it consists of 2 bails balanced on top, this serves as the target for the bowlers to aim

A

Stumps

38
Q

This is worn by batsman to protect their legs, this cover the shins and knees

A

Batting Pads

39
Q

A pentagonal rubber slab and serves as the batter’s target

A

Home plate

40
Q

This is the people who plays as defense or as offense

A

The teams

41
Q

In each game play it needs to have how many team?

A

2 teams

42
Q

A team consists of how many player each?

A

9 players

43
Q

The team with the highest total runs at the end of both innings

A

Winning the Match

44
Q

4 bases arranged in a square, it is connected by base paths that forms a diamond shape

A

Diamond Configuration

45
Q

An area near the dugouts, this is where the pitchers warm-up before entering the game

A

Bullpen

46
Q

Pitcher who throw the ball from pitcher’s mound to home plate

A

Defensive Team

47
Q

The team with the ball

A

Offense Team

48
Q

When the pitchers aims to strike out batters or induce them to hit the ball, this is called what?

A

Pitching

49
Q

This emphasizes maintaining eye contact with the ball from release to impact

A

Watch the Ball

50
Q

To hold tightly

A

Grip

51
Q

When holding the bat you need to grip both hands and form a what shape?

A

V Shape

52
Q

This method is when the teams take turns to deliver from bowlers to opposing team

A

Batting

53
Q

Every team must develop this sense

A

Timing

54
Q

A comprehensive exercise to prepare players physically and mentally before the game

A

Warm-up

55
Q

This is when teams switch roles

A

Change of Innings

56
Q

What do you call when a pitch that the batter doesn’t swing but is within the strike zone?

A

Strike

57
Q

A feet shoulder-width apart

A

Stance

58
Q

A raised section in the middle of the diamond on which pitchers stand when pitching

A

Pitcher’s Mound

59
Q

How many feet does a mound have?

A

60 feet

60
Q

Time involved in which both teams have a turn at bat and in the playing field

A

Innings

61
Q

Integrate game mockups to apply learned skill in realistic learning

A

Game Simulations

62
Q

When using stimulated game, this is the situations enhance the ability to respond quickly

A

Reaction Time

63
Q

This emphasizes quick start, proper turns and acceleration

A

Running Technique

64
Q

It is bowled by the bowler to the batsman

A

Cricket Ball

65
Q

It is made of leather, cork and rubber core

A

Cricket Ball

66
Q

Choose your shot based on your location and the time you have, basis when understanding the scoring opportunities

A

Shot Selection

67
Q

This provides a means for the player to control the direction and accuracy of hit

A

Control and Accuracy

68
Q

Scored by batting team through various means

A

Batting Runs

69
Q

A primary interaction with the base ball

A

Hitting and Batting

70
Q

This needs to be still, level and eye is focused on bowler

A

Head Position