Physical Change Is a Change In Shape or Appearance Flashcards

1
Q

Are physical changes reversible?

A

Most are.

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2
Q

Give an example of a reversible physical change.

A

Ice to water.

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3
Q

What occurs within a physical change?

A

The substance consist of the same particles the arrangement is just different.

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4
Q

What is the main difference within physical changes?

A

The main difference is how the particles are packed and how much kinetic energy they have.

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5
Q

When it is hotter, do particles move faster or slower?

A

Faster.

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6
Q

Are molecules constantly vibrating?

A

Yes, it’s just a matter of how fast they vibrate.

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7
Q

What causes particles to vibrate fast?

A

Heat energy

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8
Q

How do particles manage to stay in place even when they are vibrating intensely?

A

The surrounding particles keep them in place.

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9
Q

What happens eventually when the particles gain alot of energy?

A

They end up breaking free.

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10
Q

What is dry ice?

A

Solidified carbon dioxide.

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11
Q

What is vaporisation?

A

Vaporisation is the physical change of a liquid or solid converting into a gas.

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12
Q

What is a volatile substance?

A

A substance that evaporates to become a gas at room temperature.

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13
Q

Give an example of a volatile substance.

A

Petrol.

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14
Q

When does vaporisation occur?

A

When a solid or liquid reaches boiling point.

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15
Q

What degree is boiling point?

A

100 degrees celsius.

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16
Q

What happens when water is heated to its boiling point?

A

It starts to vaporise and it quickly gains kinetic energy.

17
Q

What is condensation?

A

The physical change of a gas converting into a liquid.

18
Q

Give an example of condensation.

A

When air condenses on a cold surface.

19
Q

What is melting?

A

When a solid converts into a liquid due to heat energy.

20
Q

What is solidification?

A

What a gas or liquid converts into a solid.

21
Q

What is sublimation?

A

Conversion of solid to gas.

22
Q

What is deposition?

A

Conversion of gas to solid.

23
Q

Give an example of sublimation.

A

Dry ice, it is converted from gas to solid.

24
Q

What is a biopolymer?

A

A polymer made from living things.