Physical Assessment Chapter 43 Flashcards

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1
Q

The exam begins at the ____

A

lips.

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2
Q

What are you checking the lips for?

A

The lips should be moist, pink, smooth, and symmetric. The buccal mucosa is inspected for color and lesions.

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3
Q

What are you checking the tongue for?

A

The tongue should be checked for texture, color, and lesions. A thin white coat is a normal finding. Assess the superficial veins on the undersurface of the tongue assess for location, size, color, and pain.

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4
Q

What are the gums assessed for?

A

inflammation, bleeding, retraction, and discoloration. The hard palate is examined for color and shape.

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5
Q

What are the four quadrants of the abdomen

A

right upper, right lower, left upper, left lower.

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6
Q

How do you assess the abdomen?

A

inspection, auscultation, percussion and palpation

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7
Q

Rectal inspection and palpation

A

final part of the exam. Check for fistulas, fissures, rectal prolapse, polyps, and internal hemorrhoids.

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