Physical and Chemical Properties Flashcards

1
Q

What 2 properties do all substances have?

A

Physical and chemical properties.

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2
Q

What do chemical and physical properties depend on?

A

Temperature and pressure.

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3
Q

At room temperature, what state is water in and what is the density?

A

Water is in a liquid state with a density of 1.00g/ml

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4
Q

What is a physical property?

A

A characteristic that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance.

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5
Q

What is an example of a physical property?

A

Mass, color, taste, state of matter, density

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6
Q

What is a chemical property?

A

A characteristic that can be observed or measured with a change in the identity of the substance.

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7
Q

What are examples of a chemical property?

A

flammability, reacts with acids, rust, reacts with oxygen.

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8
Q

What are physical changes?

A

A physical change is when matter changes its appearance but not its composition.

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9
Q

What are some examples of a physical change?

A

Cutting, boiling, dissolving, breaking, tearing.

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10
Q

When gas turns to liquid?

A

Condensation .

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11
Q

When liquid turns to gas?

A

Vaporization.

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12
Q

When gas turns into a solid?

A

Deposition.

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13
Q

When solid turns into gas?

A

Sublimation.

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14
Q

When solid turns to liquid?

A

Melting.

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15
Q

When liquid turns to solid?

A

Freezing.

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16
Q

What are chemical changes?

A

A change in a substance that does involve a change in identity of the substance.

17
Q

What are some examples of chemical changes?

A

Color change, gas released, energy change, precipitate formed.

18
Q
A