physical activity Flashcards

1
Q

how does physical activity affect the immune system?

A
  • exercise can help improve the body’s overall ability to fight off infection
  • reduces inflammation
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2
Q

how does physical activity affect the cardiovascular system?

A
  • expertise strengthens the heart muscles
  • increases circulation
  • improves the body’s ability to deliver oxygen and nutrients to the cells.
  • reduces risk of cardiovascular diseases
  • lack of exercise leads to obesity, which leads to heart strain, HBP and heart attacks.
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3
Q

how does physical activity affect the respiratory system?

A
  • strengths the muscles of the muscles in the respiratory system
  • increases lung capacity
  • improves the body’s ability to take in and use oxygen
  • lack of exercise causes muscles to become weaker
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4
Q

how does physical activity affect the musculoskeletal system?

A
  • strengthens the muscles and bones
  • increases flexibility and range of motion
  • reduces the risk of injury by strengthening bone/muscle.
  • over-exercising can cause muscle fatigue or injuries.
  • lack of exercise causes loss of muscle strength and endurance.
  • bones get weaker.
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5
Q

how does physical activity affect the nervous system?

A
  • improve mental clarity
  • reduce stress
  • improve mood
  • reduce risk of neurodegenerative diseases
  • lack of exercise causes increased feeling of anxiety.
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