physical activity Flashcards
1
Q
how does physical activity affect the immune system?
A
- exercise can help improve the body’s overall ability to fight off infection
- reduces inflammation
2
Q
how does physical activity affect the cardiovascular system?
A
- expertise strengthens the heart muscles
- increases circulation
- improves the body’s ability to deliver oxygen and nutrients to the cells.
- reduces risk of cardiovascular diseases
- lack of exercise leads to obesity, which leads to heart strain, HBP and heart attacks.
3
Q
how does physical activity affect the respiratory system?
A
- strengths the muscles of the muscles in the respiratory system
- increases lung capacity
- improves the body’s ability to take in and use oxygen
- lack of exercise causes muscles to become weaker
4
Q
how does physical activity affect the musculoskeletal system?
A
- strengthens the muscles and bones
- increases flexibility and range of motion
- reduces the risk of injury by strengthening bone/muscle.
- over-exercising can cause muscle fatigue or injuries.
- lack of exercise causes loss of muscle strength and endurance.
- bones get weaker.
5
Q
how does physical activity affect the nervous system?
A
- improve mental clarity
- reduce stress
- improve mood
- reduce risk of neurodegenerative diseases
- lack of exercise causes increased feeling of anxiety.