Phylum Cnideria Flashcards

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1
Q

general characteristics

A
radial symmetry 
specialized cells
mesoglea-middle layer
true tissues
stinging cells
respond to touch
live in oceans
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2
Q

examples

A

jellyfish
coral
sea anemone
hydra

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3
Q

digestion

A

mouth in - Gastrovascular cavity - mouth out
food is caught by tentacles and moved into GVC and digested there
tentacles have cnidocytes (stinging cells) and nematocysts (small harpoon)

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4
Q

respiration

A

diffusion

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5
Q

circulation

A

Gastrovascular Cavity

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6
Q

excretion

A

sac body plan
one opening as mouth and anus
digestive waste expelled thru mouth

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7
Q

nervous system

A
specialized nerve tissues
respond to touch
ocelli - eyespot responds to light
movement
polyp=sessile 
they have a hydrostatic skeleton which allow them to bend and extract
Medusa= motile
jet propulsion
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8
Q

asexual reproduction

A

budding

polyp

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9
Q

sexual reproduction

A

external fertilization

egg and sperm

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10
Q

jelly fish and hydra are part of what phylum

A

Cnideria

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11
Q

stinging cells are called

A

cnidocytes

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12
Q

free swimming and sexual reproduction

A

medusa

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13
Q

jelly like substance in between the endo and ectoderm

A

mesoglea

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14
Q

poison filled stinging dart

A

nematocyst

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15
Q

the GVC is the equivalent to the human

A

stomach

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16
Q

the sessile and asexually reproducing generation

A

Polyp

17
Q

water flow functions in a cnidarian?

A

circulation
respiration
reproduction
excretion

18
Q

advantages that cnidaria have over Porifera

A
radial symmetry
ecto and endoderm
alternation of generations
stinging cells
movement
19
Q

what body plan?

A

sac body plan

20
Q

tissue layers

A

ectoderm and endoderm

21
Q

symmetry?

A

radial