biology (bacteria)

Question 1

Prokaryotes

Answer 1

unicellular
no nucleus
no membrane bound organelles

Question 2

Archaebacteria

Answer 2

ancient
extreme environments
gram negative
lack peptidoglycan

Question 3

Eubacteria

Answer 3

most bacteria
every environment
gram positive
have peptidoglycan

Question 4

diseases caused by bacteria

Answer 4

botulism
anthrax
cholera
gonorrhoea 
leprosy
pneumonia
strep throat

Question 5

bacterial infections are treated with ?

Answer 5

antibiotics

Question 6

harmful effects of bacteria

Answer 6

food spoil
tooth decay
sour milk
E. coli in hamburger

Question 7

helpful effects of bacteria

Answer 7

making yogurt
make vinegar
making cheese
decompose organic waste
nitrogen fixation

Question 8

metabolism (energy)

Answer 8

Heterotrophs 
-chemoheterotrophs
-photoheterotrophs
Autotrophs
-chemoautotrophs
-photoautotrophs

Question 9

reparation (releasing energy)

Answer 9

obligate aerobe
obligate anaerobes
facultative anaerobes

Question 10

reproduction

Answer 10

asexual (daughter cells) and binary fission (dna replicates)
conjugation (cytoplasmic bridge)
endospore formation(unfavourable conditions, cell shrinks and creates a tough envelope, starts growing in better conditions)

Question 11

cell wall

Answer 11

protection

Question 12

cell membrane

Answer 12

allows certain molecules in and out of the cell

Question 13

cytoplasm

Answer 13

transportation for nutrients and waste

Question 14

chromatin

Answer 14

controls activity in the cell

Question 15

gel coat

Answer 15

prevents the cell from drying out

Question 16

flagellum

Answer 16

movement

Question 17

chlorophyll membrane

Answer 17

absorbed light which is used for photosynthesis

Question 18

ribosomes

Answer 18

protein synthesis

Question 19

gram positive

Answer 19

gram stain purple
have peptidoglycan
eubacteria

Question 20

gram negative

Answer 20

gram stain pink
NO peptidoglycan
archaebacteria

Question 21

shapes

Answer 21

Cocci (singular: coccus) spherical
Bacilli (singular: bacillus) rod shaped
Spirilla (singular: spirillum)

Question 22

movement

Answer 22

DO NOT MOVE
some move using flagellum
some snake or spiral forward
some glide on slime like material

Question 23

antibiotic

Answer 23

a chemical used to treat bacterial infections

Question 24

bacteria

Answer 24

the smallest and most common microorganisms that lack a nucleus

Question 25

cell membrane

Answer 25

the part of the cell responsible for controlling what tenders and exits the bacterium

Question 26

archaebacteria

Answer 26

of the 2 bacterial domains, this domain is more closely related to eukaryotes

Question 27

purple

Answer 27

bacteria which contain the chemical peptidoglycan in their cell walls stain this colour

Question 28

facultative

Answer 28

anaerobes are bacteria that can survive with OR without oxygen

Question 29

gram negative stain this colour

Answer 29

pink

Question 30

bacteria that used light for the energy source and use organic carbon for their carbon sources is called?

Answer 30

photo heterotrophs

Question 31

bacteria play a major roll in the “fixation” of this gas from the air-into a form which is used by plants

Answer 31

nitrogen

Question 32

peptidoglycan is found in ?

Answer 32

cell wall