Phylum Arthropoda Flashcards
Phylum Arthropoda Eumetazoa?
Yes
Phylum Arthropoda Radiata or Bilateria?
Bilateria
Phylum Arthropoda Dueterstomia or Protostomia?
Protostomia
Phylum Arthropoda Acoelomate, Pseudocoelomate, or Coelomate?
Coelomate
Phylum Arthropoda Diploblastic or Triplobalastic?
Triploblastic
Phylum Arthropoda Vertebrate or Invertebrate?
Invertebrate
Arthropoda
- crayfish, spiders, centipedes, millipedes and insects
- Trachea – gills for respiration
- Unique feature – segmented appendages – chitinous exoskeleton – flight
- Exoskeleton protects, prevents water loss and serves as attachment place for muscles
- Mostly terrestrial – some aquatic forms
- Sexual reproduction (dioecious)
- Exploit every feeding nitch
Subphylum Cheliceriformes
- Class Merostomata (Horseshoe Crabs) & Class Arachnida (Spiders, Scorpions, Ticks and Mites)
- Lack antennae – two body divisions – six pairs of appendages
- Two body divisions -cephalothorax and abdomen – no antennae
- First pair – chelicerae
- Second pair – pedipalps
- Four pair walking legs
Class Merostomata
- Horseshoe Crab
- Primitive ancient Chelicerates – marine
- Two body divisions - Cepalothorax and abdomen
- Horseshoe carapace, spike like telson, 8 walking legs
- Book gills for respiration
Class Arachnida
- Two Body Divisions – Abdomen and Cepalothorax – 8 walking legs (4 pair)
- Terrestrial
- Book lungs or trachea for gas exchange
- Mouthparts that can inject poison
- Secrete filaments fashioned into webs
- Many parasitic species – ticks & mites
Subphylum Myriapoda
Class Chilopoda – Centipedes
- One pair of legs per segment - trachea
- Carnivores - one pair antennae - mandibles
- First appendages – pair of poison claws
- Carnivorous - terrestrial
Class –Diplopoda – Millipedes
- Two pairs of legs per segment - trachea
- Herbivores – chewing mouth parts - mandibles
Subphylum Hexapoda
- six feet - Insects
- One major class – Insecta
- Three body divisions – head, thorax and abdomen
- One pair Antennae – three pair of legs (6)
- Two pair of Wings – some with none
- Well Developed Mouth Parts – chewing, sucking, lapping and biting
- Trachea for respiration
- Mostly terrestrial – some freshwater and marine
Blattodea
Cockroaches
Odonata
Dragonflies
Coleoptera
Beetles
Diptera
Flies and Mosquitoes
Hymenoptera
Ants, Bees and Wasps
Lepidoptera
Butterflies and Moths
Complete Metamorphosis
Egg, larva, pupa, adult
Examples are butterfly, bee, beetle and flies
Incomplete Metamorphosis
Egg, larva and adult
Examples are dragonfly, grasshopper and true bugs