phylum arthropoda Flashcards

1
Q

what is special about this phylum

A

it is the largest phylum

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2
Q

how many of the total species on earth are arthropods

A

2/3rd

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3
Q

give their general characteristics

A

they have organ-level organisation, they are bilateral symmetry they have a chitinous exoskeleton, triploblastic, coelomate, the have segemented body

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4
Q

how is their body externally

A

they have head thorax, abdomen, they also have joint appendages

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5
Q

name their diff respiratory and sensory organs

A

gills, book gills, book lungs, tracheal system, and sensory organs like statocysts, antennae, eyes, and statocyst ie balancing organs are present

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6
Q

how is their circulatory system

A

open type

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7
Q

how does their excretion take place

A

takes place thro malphigian tubules

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8
Q

what is their sex, development, and fertilisation?

A

they are dioecious, internal fertilisation, development is indirect or could be direct, they are oviparous

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9
Q

who are used for economic importance?

A

honey bees ie apis, silk worm ie bombyx, laccifer ie lac insect

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10
Q

give examples of vectors

A

anopheles, culex, aedes [ mosquitoes]

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11
Q

example of gregarious pest

A

locusta

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12
Q

example of living fossil

A

Limulus [king crab]

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