PHtest2 Flashcards
change agents DEF
cause social, cultural or behavior change.
does change agents; change intentional or unintentional
both
what does change agents do
collaborate with motivated others to pursue change
empower DEF
propelling people to take action or make a change
they know what resources and positions that oppose change
yes
change DEF
evolution from on state to another state
does change occur abrupt or slowly?
both
DH are advocates for PTs health by affecting CHANGES in _______ (4)
behavior
dental office protocols
products used
practice of DH through legislative and regulatory systems
catalyst DEF
SPEEDS change; motivates others to transform opinions and actions
solution giver DEF
problem solver
resource linker DEF
BRING TOGETHER people with common goals, interests
process helper DEF
understands all change PROCESS and HELPS where needed
policies DEF
written descriptions of rules, regulations and stipulations to govern imdivid actions and procedures
ethics DEF
guiding principles for individ. for groups based on what is right and what is wrong
lobbying DEF
attempt to INFLUENCE or SWAY others towards a desired position or action
____ of the sell
ART
most valued assists are
established relationships
collaboration DEF
working together to a common goal
partnership DEF
participating with others regularly with a joint interest
MOU stands for
memorandum of understanding
is MOU a legal document and enforceable in court
no
coalition ; partnerships function in a ______ scale
larger
RFP stands for
request for proposal
culture compasses (3)
attitudes
values
beliefs
sociocultural theory DEF
social interaction as a CHILD LEADS to CONTINUOUS CHANGES in THOUGHT and BEHAVIOR
First step in dealing effectively with diverse populations
understanding one own cultural identity first
subculture DEF
group of people with a culture that differentiates them from the larger culture
cultural diversity (5)
religion diets dress beliefs values
cultural diversity DEF
people with different cultures
Eurocentric beliefs DEF
centered on european values and experience
assimilate/ acculturate DEF
adapt to another culture
culturally sensitive DEF
understanding other cultures
transcultural communication DEF
ability to interpret a different culture
can communication be more than verbal?
yes
cultural blind spot DEF
belief that the PT looks like you, there are not cultural differences
is a small number of minorities working in oral health care barrier?
yes
patient attrition DEF
loss of patients
cultural competence DEF
awareness, respect cultural differences
cross-cultural dental hygiene DEF
integrate
scientific method DEF
body techniques; observation, reason and experimentation to gather evidence
evidence based practice includes (3)
best evidence
clinical experience
patient preference
components of a research study (5)
question/ hypothesis proposal sampling techniques data analysis conclusions
does research always begin with a question?
yes
2 types of hypothesis
null hypothesis
research hypothesis
null hypo AKA
negative outcome
research hypo AKA
positive outcome
research proposal DEF
detail PLAN for the study
is a research proposal created after a VALID hypo?
yes
literature review is doing/ reading
research that other people wrote
principal investigator DOES
gathers LITERATURE REVIEWS
what is the next step
gather a team
sample DEF
representative subset of the population must be used
do other have the right to participate or not which can result in the loss of subjects?
yes
a SMALL sample is most accurate
no, LARGE sample is most accurate
(3) sampling techniques
random
stratified
systematic
which sample techniques is the least non bias?
random
stratified is just numbers
no, systemic is just numbers
systemic is breaking samples into groups
no, stratified
types of samples (2)
judgemental
convenience
judgmental is bias
yes
judgmental DEF
selected with personal judgement
convenience DEF
already together
subjects need to select individ with creating BIAS
no, without bias
IRB stands for
institutional review board
what is IRB in charge of
reviewing the ethical implications
is human study subjects must always be voluntary
yes
it is a process, not just a form
true
pilot study DEF
small version of proposed study
research design DEF
plan for conducting a research study
data DEF
information collected
variable DEF
value may CHANGE over course
descriptive research DEF
identify and describe the topic
analytic research DEF
why and how it is that way
historical approach includes
past events
descriptive approach DEF
describes presence and distribution of a disease or health condition
10 descriptive approach
survey case study case series developmental studies cross-sectional studies cohort studies longitudinal studies document or content analysis trend studies correlational study
survey DEF
collect data
case study DEF
in depth report on one subject
case series DEF
reports small group of people
not generalized
cohort studies DEF
examines 1 population with common characteristics
longitudinal studies DEF
measured over time
document or content analysis DEF
analyze documents to understand
trend studies DEF
uses past and present to predict future
correlational study DEF
links 2 things
retrospective study AKA
ex post facto
retrospective study DEF
existing differences to determine causes
experimental research DEF
research most familiar to the lay person
experimental research AKA
clinical trials
what does EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH do?
investigates cause and effect and involves manipulation of variables
2 types of experimental research
independant variable
dependent variable
Indépendant variable DEF
variable being manipulated
dependent variable DEF
outcome being studied
placebo DEF
do not receive experimental treatment
double-blind study DEF
investigator knows who’s being treated and who has placebo
2 types of control
cross-over design
split mouth design
