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PHtest2 Flashcards

1
Q

change agents DEF

A

cause social, cultural or behavior change.

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2
Q

does change agents; change intentional or unintentional

A

both

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3
Q

what does change agents do

A

collaborate with motivated others to pursue change

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4
Q

empower DEF

A

propelling people to take action or make a change

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5
Q

they know what resources and positions that oppose change

A

yes

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6
Q

change DEF

A

evolution from on state to another state

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7
Q

does change occur abrupt or slowly?

A

both

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8
Q

DH are advocates for PTs health by affecting CHANGES in _______ (4)

A

behavior
dental office protocols
products used
practice of DH through legislative and regulatory systems

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9
Q

catalyst DEF

A

SPEEDS change; motivates others to transform opinions and actions

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10
Q

solution giver DEF

A

problem solver

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11
Q

resource linker DEF

A

BRING TOGETHER people with common goals, interests

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12
Q

process helper DEF

A

understands all change PROCESS and HELPS where needed

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13
Q

policies DEF

A

written descriptions of rules, regulations and stipulations to govern imdivid actions and procedures

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14
Q

ethics DEF

A

guiding principles for individ. for groups based on what is right and what is wrong

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15
Q

lobbying DEF

A

attempt to INFLUENCE or SWAY others towards a desired position or action

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16
Q

____ of the sell

A

ART

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17
Q

most valued assists are

A

established relationships

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18
Q

collaboration DEF

A

working together to a common goal

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19
Q

partnership DEF

A

participating with others regularly with a joint interest

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20
Q

MOU stands for

A

memorandum of understanding

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21
Q

is MOU a legal document and enforceable in court

A

no

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22
Q

coalition ; partnerships function in a ______ scale

A

larger

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23
Q

RFP stands for

A

request for proposal

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24
Q

culture compasses (3)

A

attitudes
values
beliefs

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25
sociocultural theory DEF
social interaction as a CHILD LEADS to CONTINUOUS CHANGES in THOUGHT and BEHAVIOR
26
First step in dealing effectively with diverse populations
understanding one own cultural identity first
27
subculture DEF
group of people with a culture that differentiates them from the larger culture
28
cultural diversity (5)
``` religion diets dress beliefs values ```
29
cultural diversity DEF
people with different cultures
30
Eurocentric beliefs DEF
centered on european values and experience
31
assimilate/ acculturate DEF
adapt to another culture
32
culturally sensitive DEF
understanding other cultures
33
transcultural communication DEF
ability to interpret a different culture
34
can communication be more than verbal?
yes
35
cultural blind spot DEF
belief that the PT looks like you, there are not cultural differences
36
is a small number of minorities working in oral health care barrier?
yes
37
patient attrition DEF
loss of patients
38
cultural competence DEF
awareness, respect cultural differences
39
cross-cultural dental hygiene DEF
integrate
40
scientific method DEF
body techniques; observation, reason and experimentation to gather evidence
41
evidence based practice includes (3)
best evidence clinical experience patient preference
42
components of a research study (5)
``` question/ hypothesis proposal sampling techniques data analysis conclusions ```
43
does research always begin with a question?
yes
44
2 types of hypothesis
null hypothesis | research hypothesis
45
null hypo AKA
negative outcome
46
research hypo AKA
positive outcome
47
research proposal DEF
detail PLAN for the study
48
is a research proposal created after a VALID hypo?
yes
49
literature review is doing/ reading
research that other people wrote
50
principal investigator DOES
gathers LITERATURE REVIEWS
51
what is the next step
gather a team
52
sample DEF
representative subset of the population must be used
53
do other have the right to participate or not which can result in the loss of subjects?
yes
54
a SMALL sample is most accurate
no, LARGE sample is most accurate
55
(3) sampling techniques
random stratified systematic
56
which sample techniques is the least non bias?
random
57
stratified is just numbers
no, systemic is just numbers
58
systemic is breaking samples into groups
no, stratified
59
types of samples (2)
judgemental | convenience
60
judgmental is bias
yes
61
judgmental DEF
selected with personal judgement
62
convenience DEF
already together
63
subjects need to select individ with creating BIAS
no, without bias
64
IRB stands for
institutional review board
65
what is IRB in charge of
reviewing the ethical implications
66
is human study subjects must always be voluntary
yes
67
it is a process, not just a form
true
68
pilot study DEF
small version of proposed study
69
research design DEF
plan for conducting a research study
70
data DEF
information collected
71
variable DEF
value may CHANGE over course
72
descriptive research DEF
identify and describe the topic
73
analytic research DEF
why and how it is that way
74
historical approach includes
past events
75
descriptive approach DEF
describes presence and distribution of a disease or health condition
76
10 descriptive approach
``` survey case study case series developmental studies cross-sectional studies cohort studies longitudinal studies document or content analysis trend studies correlational study ```
77
survey DEF
collect data
78
case study DEF
in depth report on one subject
79
case series DEF
reports small group of people | not generalized
80
cohort studies DEF
examines 1 population with common characteristics
81
longitudinal studies DEF
measured over time
82
document or content analysis DEF
analyze documents to understand
83
trend studies DEF
uses past and present to predict future
84
correlational study DEF
links 2 things
85
retrospective study AKA
ex post facto
86
retrospective study DEF
existing differences to determine causes
87
experimental research DEF
research most familiar to the lay person
88
experimental research AKA
clinical trials
89
what does EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH do?
investigates cause and effect and involves manipulation of variables
90
2 types of experimental research
independant variable | dependent variable
91
Indépendant variable DEF
variable being manipulated
92
dependent variable DEF
outcome being studied
93
placebo DEF
do not receive experimental treatment
94
double-blind study DEF
investigator knows who's being treated and who has placebo
95
2 types of control
cross-over design | split mouth design

public health (5 decks)

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