PH finals Flashcards
dental public health DEF
oral health care and education with an emphasis on the utilization of the DH sciences to deliver care to a target population
core function to be conducted by government public health agencies
help children to thrive improve quality of life
prevent disease
reduce human suffering
malpractice DEF
DH professionals negligence by out of omission when the care provided is not within the accepted standards of practice and negatively affected PT well being
community water fluoridation
1ppm
one of the great public health measures adopted during past century
reduced education requirements for dental hygiene
Alabama
mission of the ADHA
represents american HD and the science of DH public total health
medicare
old/ elderly
medicaid
low income
federally qualified health centers FQHCs
allows them reimbursement from medicaid and other benefits state dental clinics
department of health and human services; directed by
secretary of department
national institutes of health; does
NIH
research disease
international trends in dental hygiene
able to do more things, long skill set
several different skill levels of dental hygiene
objective of the international federation of dental hygienists
promote the exchange of knowledge about profession, promote access to quality preventative care to all
represent the profession of DH on a non-governmental worldwide base
WHO stands for
would health global
WHO is associated with
global oral data bank
what did WHO introduce
community period index of treatment needs
levels of dental hygiene supervision
general
direct
indirect
barter DEF
goods for service
indemnity plan
operates by a submittal and reimbursement method
copayment DEF
payment responsible after insurance covers
benefit
what insurance covers
PPO stands for
preferred provider organizations
PPO DEF
3rd party contract. services with reduced prices
3 types of branches
legislative
executive
judicial
legislative does
create law
executive does
enforce law
judicial does
interpret law
what eventually becomes a law?
bill
self regulation
CE
current licensure
professionalism
when to refer to appropriate specialist
change agent; does
causes social. cultural or behavior change
does change happen intentional or unintentional
both
4 roles of dental hygiene change agent
catalyst
solution giver
resource linker
process helper
partnerships DEF
state or condition of associating or participating with others regularly regarding a joint interest
collaboration DEF
working together toward a common goal
lobbying
attempting to influence toward common goal
most important with lobbying
established relationship
health education
teaching of health behavior and awareness
health promotion
informing and motivating individuals
maslows hierarchy of needs; arranged
lowest to highest
maslows hierarchy of needs; order
- physiological
- safety and security
- love and belong
- self-esteem
- self-actualization
learning ladder; order (6)
- unawareness
- awareness
- self-interst
- involvement
- action
- habit
domains of learning (3)
cognitive
affective
psychomotor
cognitive AKA
behavior
affective AKA
feelings
psychomotor AKA
actions
which domains of learning is the best
psychomotor/ actions
DH diagnosis
- thorough assessment of population
- know needs
- diagnosing everyone
- finings from assessment
- prioritize goals
makes a good student
- ability to interact
- enthusiasm
- flexibility
- broad knowledge
- organized
- patience
- personality
- ready to learn
first step in writing a lesson plan
write a goal and objective
family care givers responsible for
oral hygiene
social workers do
helps enhance/ restore social functioning and create favorable social conditions
hospice does
terminal illness more tolerable and comfortable to patient and family
culture made up of what
value
belief
attitude
cross cultural dental hygiene
integrate patient/ population socioethnocultural background
non-clinical
face to face
acculturate DEF
assimilate/ blending
pluralism DEF
more than 1 states present at one time
ethnocentrism DEF
own culture is better than others
blind spot DEF
belief PT looks like you, no cultural difference
types of communication (3)
verbal
non-verbal
body language
assessment includes
target population/ money
diagnosis includes
provide goal and objectives
plan includes
blue print
intervention includes
begin program operation
evaluation includes
make on going revisions as needed
make sure dental materials developed by dental product companies are what?
evidence based/ accurate
characteristics of dental index (4)
simple
cumulative
irreversible
reversible
simple DEF
presence or absence of condition
do or dont
cumulative DEF
all past and present evidence of condition
irreversible DEF
cannot change
reversible DEF
can change
ramford teeth #
3 9 12 19 25 28
eastman
wood stick
inter proximal
check bleeding
PHP stands for
patient hygiene performance
PHP assess
plaque and debris
PHP assess which teeth
facial of ANT
MX molars
lingual MN molars
scientific method includes
observation
reason
experimentation
literature review DEF
previous completed studies
evidence based DEF
independent research done by other practitioners and scientists
evidence based consists of
best evidence, clinical experience, patient preference
hypothesis DEF
question to be answered by study
null hypothesis means
negative outcome
research hypothesis means
positive outcome
double blind studies
subject nor investigator does not know who is in control group (placebo) and who is getting treatment
is double blind studies best to use for studies?
yes, no bias
epidemiology DEF
study of nature, cause, control and determinants of the frequency and distribution of disease, disability and death in populations
endemic DEF
low constant presence in geographic region
epidemic DEF
community or region suddenly and spreading rapidly “outbreak”
pandemic DEF
cross international affect several countries
multifactoral DEF
involving/ dependent on # of factors/ causes
casualty DEF
person/ thing badly affected by an event/ situation
incidence DEF
occurrence, rate, or frequency of a disease, crime, or something understandable
prevalence
a lot of
cold sore AKA
herpes simplex
fever blister
canker sore AKA
aphthous ulcer
duration for canker sore
10 days
mean AKA
average
median AKA
middle number
mode AKA
number repeated the most
correlation DEF
relationship between 2 variables
r= 1.0
which means
perfect positive correlation
r= -1.0
perfect negative correlation
r= -0.50
moderate negative correlation
r=0.00
no correlation
r= 0.40
low positive correlation
bar graph
length of the bar (frequency of value)
has spaces
pie chart
for lay audience/ reps parts of whole
histogram
has no spaces
FDA’s role with dental products
safety and efficiency
ADA seal of acceptance program
guidelines for testing and advertising
award 3 years
voluntary
reviews oral care products; safe, effective and worthy
different parts of scientific paper
abstract intro literature review methology results and discussion conclusion and recommendation
peer reviewed articles
board of scholarly reviewers in the subject area of journal
statistical significance
calculating P-value
probability of observing effects if null hypo is true
