PH finals Flashcards

1
Q

dental public health DEF

A

oral health care and education with an emphasis on the utilization of the DH sciences to deliver care to a target population

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2
Q

core function to be conducted by government public health agencies

A

help children to thrive improve quality of life
prevent disease
reduce human suffering

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3
Q

malpractice DEF

A

DH professionals negligence by out of omission when the care provided is not within the accepted standards of practice and negatively affected PT well being

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4
Q

community water fluoridation

A

1ppm

one of the great public health measures adopted during past century

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5
Q

reduced education requirements for dental hygiene

A

Alabama

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6
Q

mission of the ADHA

A

represents american HD and the science of DH public total health

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7
Q

medicare

A

old/ elderly

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8
Q

medicaid

A

low income

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9
Q

federally qualified health centers FQHCs

A

allows them reimbursement from medicaid and other benefits state dental clinics

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10
Q

department of health and human services; directed by

A

secretary of department

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11
Q

national institutes of health; does

A

NIH

research disease

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12
Q

international trends in dental hygiene

A

able to do more things, long skill set

several different skill levels of dental hygiene

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13
Q

objective of the international federation of dental hygienists

A

promote the exchange of knowledge about profession, promote access to quality preventative care to all
represent the profession of DH on a non-governmental worldwide base

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14
Q

WHO stands for

A

would health global

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15
Q

WHO is associated with

A

global oral data bank

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16
Q

what did WHO introduce

A

community period index of treatment needs

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17
Q

levels of dental hygiene supervision

A

general
direct
indirect

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18
Q

barter DEF

A

goods for service

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19
Q

indemnity plan

A

operates by a submittal and reimbursement method

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20
Q

copayment DEF

A

payment responsible after insurance covers

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21
Q

benefit

A

what insurance covers

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22
Q

PPO stands for

A

preferred provider organizations

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23
Q

PPO DEF

A

3rd party contract. services with reduced prices

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24
Q

3 types of branches

A

legislative
executive
judicial

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25
Q

legislative does

A

create law

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26
Q

executive does

A

enforce law

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27
Q

judicial does

A

interpret law

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28
Q

what eventually becomes a law?

A

bill

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29
Q

self regulation

A

CE
current licensure
professionalism
when to refer to appropriate specialist

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30
Q

change agent; does

A

causes social. cultural or behavior change

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31
Q

does change happen intentional or unintentional

A

both

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32
Q

4 roles of dental hygiene change agent

A

catalyst
solution giver
resource linker
process helper

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33
Q

partnerships DEF

A

state or condition of associating or participating with others regularly regarding a joint interest

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34
Q

collaboration DEF

A

working together toward a common goal

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35
Q

lobbying

A

attempting to influence toward common goal

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36
Q

most important with lobbying

A

established relationship

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37
Q

health education

A

teaching of health behavior and awareness

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38
Q

health promotion

A

informing and motivating individuals

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39
Q

maslows hierarchy of needs; arranged

A

lowest to highest

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40
Q

maslows hierarchy of needs; order

A
  • physiological
  • safety and security
  • love and belong
  • self-esteem
  • self-actualization
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41
Q

learning ladder; order (6)

A
  • unawareness
  • awareness
  • self-interst
  • involvement
  • action
  • habit
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42
Q

domains of learning (3)

A

cognitive
affective
psychomotor

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43
Q

cognitive AKA

A

behavior

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44
Q

affective AKA

A

feelings

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45
Q

psychomotor AKA

A

actions

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46
Q

which domains of learning is the best

A

psychomotor/ actions

47
Q

DH diagnosis

A
  • thorough assessment of population
  • know needs
  • diagnosing everyone
  • finings from assessment
  • prioritize goals
48
Q

makes a good student

A
  • ability to interact
  • enthusiasm
  • flexibility
  • broad knowledge
  • organized
  • patience
  • personality
  • ready to learn
49
Q

first step in writing a lesson plan

A

write a goal and objective

50
Q

family care givers responsible for

A

oral hygiene

51
Q

social workers do

A

helps enhance/ restore social functioning and create favorable social conditions

52
Q

hospice does

A

terminal illness more tolerable and comfortable to patient and family

53
Q

culture made up of what

A

value
belief
attitude

54
Q

cross cultural dental hygiene

A

integrate patient/ population socioethnocultural background

55
Q

non-clinical

A

face to face

56
Q

acculturate DEF

A

assimilate/ blending

57
Q

pluralism DEF

A

more than 1 states present at one time

58
Q

ethnocentrism DEF

A

own culture is better than others

59
Q

blind spot DEF

A

belief PT looks like you, no cultural difference

60
Q

types of communication (3)

A

verbal
non-verbal
body language

61
Q

assessment includes

A

target population/ money

62
Q

diagnosis includes

A

provide goal and objectives

63
Q

plan includes

A

blue print

64
Q

intervention includes

A

begin program operation

65
Q

evaluation includes

A

make on going revisions as needed

66
Q

make sure dental materials developed by dental product companies are what?

A

evidence based/ accurate

67
Q

characteristics of dental index (4)

A

simple
cumulative
irreversible
reversible

68
Q

simple DEF

A

presence or absence of condition

do or dont

69
Q

cumulative DEF

A

all past and present evidence of condition

70
Q

irreversible DEF

A

cannot change

71
Q

reversible DEF

A

can change

72
Q

ramford teeth #

A
3
9
12
19
25
28
73
Q

eastman

A

wood stick
inter proximal
check bleeding

74
Q

PHP stands for

A

patient hygiene performance

75
Q

PHP assess

A

plaque and debris

76
Q

PHP assess which teeth

A

facial of ANT
MX molars
lingual MN molars

77
Q

scientific method includes

A

observation
reason
experimentation

78
Q

literature review DEF

A

previous completed studies

79
Q

evidence based DEF

A

independent research done by other practitioners and scientists

80
Q

evidence based consists of

A

best evidence, clinical experience, patient preference

81
Q

hypothesis DEF

A

question to be answered by study

82
Q

null hypothesis means

A

negative outcome

83
Q

research hypothesis means

A

positive outcome

84
Q

double blind studies

A

subject nor investigator does not know who is in control group (placebo) and who is getting treatment

85
Q

is double blind studies best to use for studies?

A

yes, no bias

86
Q

epidemiology DEF

A

study of nature, cause, control and determinants of the frequency and distribution of disease, disability and death in populations

87
Q

endemic DEF

A

low constant presence in geographic region

88
Q

epidemic DEF

A

community or region suddenly and spreading rapidly “outbreak”

89
Q

pandemic DEF

A

cross international affect several countries

90
Q

multifactoral DEF

A

involving/ dependent on # of factors/ causes

91
Q

casualty DEF

A

person/ thing badly affected by an event/ situation

92
Q

incidence DEF

A

occurrence, rate, or frequency of a disease, crime, or something understandable

93
Q

prevalence

A

a lot of

94
Q

cold sore AKA

A

herpes simplex

fever blister

95
Q

canker sore AKA

A

aphthous ulcer

96
Q

duration for canker sore

A

10 days

97
Q

mean AKA

A

average

98
Q

median AKA

A

middle number

99
Q

mode AKA

A

number repeated the most

100
Q

correlation DEF

A

relationship between 2 variables

101
Q

r= 1.0

which means

A

perfect positive correlation

102
Q

r= -1.0

A

perfect negative correlation

103
Q

r= -0.50

A

moderate negative correlation

104
Q

r=0.00

A

no correlation

105
Q

r= 0.40

A

low positive correlation

106
Q

bar graph

A

length of the bar (frequency of value)

has spaces

107
Q

pie chart

A

for lay audience/ reps parts of whole

108
Q

histogram

A

has no spaces

109
Q

FDA’s role with dental products

A

safety and efficiency

110
Q

ADA seal of acceptance program

A

guidelines for testing and advertising
award 3 years
voluntary
reviews oral care products; safe, effective and worthy

111
Q

different parts of scientific paper

A
abstract
intro 
literature review 
methology 
results and discussion
conclusion and recommendation
112
Q

peer reviewed articles

A

board of scholarly reviewers in the subject area of journal

113
Q

statistical significance

A

calculating P-value

probability of observing effects if null hypo is true