Phrases, Clauses, and Sentences Flashcards

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1
Q

Clause

A

Group of words containing a subject and a predicate

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2
Q

Independent Clause

A

Group of words that stand alone (complete thought)

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3
Q

Dependent Clause

A

Group of words containing a subject and predicate, and normally start with a subordinating conjunction (incomplete)

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4
Q

Conjunctions

A

Part of speech that join words, phrases, and clauses (coordinating, adverbial, subordinating)

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5
Q

Phrase

A

Group of words missing a subject or a predicate

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6
Q

Coordinating Conjunction

A

Used after a comma when joining 2 independent clauses (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so)

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7
Q

Adverbial Conjunction

A

Work like coordinating conjunctions, and may start, interrupt, or join thoughts (however, moreover, therefore, nevertheless, notwithstanding)

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8
Q

Subordinating Conjunction

A

Make a clause dependent, need comma if it starts sentence (because, since, while, so that, as though, just as, when)

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9
Q

Sentence Types

A

Simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex

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10
Q

Simple Sentence

A

Independent Clause

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11
Q

Compound Sentence

A

Independent clause + independent clause (, + conjunction or semicolon inbetween both ICs

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12
Q

Complex Sentence

A

Dependent clause + independent clause (can be flipped)

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13
Q

Compound-Complex Sentence

A

Independent Clause + Independent Clause + Dependent Clause (any order)

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