Phrases, Clauses, and Sentences Flashcards
Clause
Group of words containing a subject and a predicate
Independent Clause
Group of words that stand alone (complete thought)
Dependent Clause
Group of words containing a subject and predicate, and normally start with a subordinating conjunction (incomplete)
Conjunctions
Part of speech that join words, phrases, and clauses (coordinating, adverbial, subordinating)
Phrase
Group of words missing a subject or a predicate
Coordinating Conjunction
Used after a comma when joining 2 independent clauses (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so)
Adverbial Conjunction
Work like coordinating conjunctions, and may start, interrupt, or join thoughts (however, moreover, therefore, nevertheless, notwithstanding)
Subordinating Conjunction
Make a clause dependent, need comma if it starts sentence (because, since, while, so that, as though, just as, when)
Sentence Types
Simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex
Simple Sentence
Independent Clause
Compound Sentence
Independent clause + independent clause (, + conjunction or semicolon inbetween both ICs
Complex Sentence
Dependent clause + independent clause (can be flipped)
Compound-Complex Sentence
Independent Clause + Independent Clause + Dependent Clause (any order)