Phrasal Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

Account for

A

1 ammontare a

Ex: cases of divorces accounted for 65% of those that our firm handled last year

2 spiegare, fornire le ragioni

You will have to account for your illegal behaviour

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2
Q

To act on

A

Take action

Ex: the public prosecutor refused to act on appeal of the company takeover

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3
Q

To answer for

A

To be held responsible for a problem

Ex: she will have to answer for the many crimes she has committed

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4
Q

To answer to

A

Rispondere, render me conto a qualcuno

Ex: the new trainee has to answer to the partner in charge

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5
Q

To apply for

A

To formally request something

Ex: we need to apply for planning permission to build a garage

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6
Q

To apply to

A

To affect (riguarda, colpisce)

Ex: the new directive applies to all EU nationals who fall within the scope of the EC treaty

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7
Q

To bail (someone) out

A

Pagare la cauzione (per qualcuno)

Ex: Melanie’s family paid £ 500 to bail her out

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8
Q

To be out

A

To be absent from a place

Ex: I’m out at the moment

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9
Q

To be up to

A

To be enough good

Ex: none of the applications were up to our standards

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10
Q

To bring (a lawsuit, charges) against

A

To beginning a court case

Ex: The police say they are planning to bring charges against him

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11
Q

To bring about

A

To make something happen (cagionare, causare)

Ex: The Greenhouse effect has brought about a huge amount of environmental damage

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12
Q

To bring down

A

To reduce

Ex: The Firm will bring down the cost of The litigation

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13
Q

To buy out

A

Acquisire, rilevare

Ex: they managed to agree on buying out The German subsidiary.

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14
Q

To call back

A

Richiamare (al telefono)

Ex: i need to call my lawyer back

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15
Q

To call by

A

To visit someone

Ex: I’ll call by your Office so that we can proofread the report together

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16
Q

To call for

A

To demand

Ex: this case call for urgent measures

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17
Q

To call off

A

To cancel

Ex: I’m afraid i’ll have to cancel our appointment

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18
Q

To call (someone) up

A

To telephone

Ex: can you call him up to tell him that I’ll be 10 minutes late?

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19
Q

to carry out

A

to perform an activity

ex: we will check whether they have carried out the work to the correct standard

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20
Q

to cash in

A

to convert shares, bonds or other documents into money

ex: she has finally decided to cash in her insurance policy

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21
Q

to catch up

A

raggiungere

ex: the 10 new European Union member states that joined the EU will have to catch up fast on EU targets

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22
Q

to charge with

A

1 to state officially that someone may be guilty of a crime (accusare)

Ex: they charged him with murder

2 incaricare qualcuno

Ex: the committee has been charged with enforcing the protocol

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23
Q

to check in

A

to register on arriving at hotel or at the airport

ex: the first thing you should do when you get to the hotel is check in

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24
Q

to check out

A

to pay the bill when leaving the hotel

ex: you can pay for your room when you check out

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25
Q

to close down

A

to close a shop,a business permanently

ex: they closed down many travel agencies after the terroris attacks

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26
Q

to come across

A

imbattersi in qualcosa

ex: in our daily life we may come across situations which requires legal advice

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27
Q

to come before (the court)

A

apparire in giudizio

ex: the defendant will come before the court to mount a defence to the charge of defamation

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28
Q

to come into

A

entrare in possesso di qualcosa, ereditare

ex: she expected to come into a fortune but she didn’t

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29
Q

to come to

A

to reach

ex: the judge has come to his conclusion based on the evidence before him

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30
Q

to cut down on

A

to reduce spending

ex: many companies have decided to cut down on legal expenses

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31
Q

to draw up

A

to writ, to prepare a document

ex: the Council of Europe was the first to draw up a Convention of Human Rights

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32
Q

to enter into

A

to make, to stipulate

ex: the parties entered into the loan agreement

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33
Q

to fill in (UK)/ fill out (US)

A

to compile/to complete

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34
Q

to get away with

A

cavarsela/farla franca

ex: the judge reduced the charge to manslaughter, and she got away with three years in prison

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35
Q

to get back to

A

to respond to a contact

ex: i don’t know the answer right now. Can I get back to you on that?

36
Q

to get in

A

to arrive

ex: my flight gets in at 4 p.m.

37
Q

to go down

A

to decrease

ex: the number of cases filed with this court has gone down this year

38
Q

to go through

A

to examine, to analyse

ex: I will go through the criminal law

39
Q

to go under

A

to go bankrupt

ex: More than 10.00 businesses have gone under in the last year

40
Q

to go up

A

to raise

ex: the number of legal migrants allowed to enter the country is going up

41
Q

to hand down

A

to give a formal decision

ex: the judge handed down a death sentence under federal law

42
Q

to hand in

A

to present something officially, including for appraisal

ex: Please, hand in the original copy of the contract as soon as possible

43
Q

to hand out

A

to give out, to distribute

ex: I will hand out this memorandum to all the new trainees

44
Q

to hang up

A

to put the receiver of the phone down

45
Q

to have (someone) up

A

to make someone appear in court

ex: I’ll have them up on defamation

46
Q

to hear from

A

to get a letter, telephone call or other communication from someone

ex: I will tell you more about our defense strategy when I hear from him

47
Q

to hold on

A

to wait

48
Q

to keep up with

A

tenere il passo, essere al livello di, tenersi aggiornato con

ex: legal departments must keep up with the volume of cases

49
Q

to lay down

A

to fix rules or procedures

ex: It is forbidden to discolose personal information, save in the cases at the law lays down

50
Q

to lay (someone) off

A

to make an employee redundant

ex: this booklet will tell you what to do if your company lays you off

51
Q

to look for

A

to try to find, to search

52
Q

to look forward to

A

to wait for

53
Q

to look into

A

to research, to examine

ex: the police are looking into the matter for potential fraud charges

54
Q

to look (something) up

A

to consult a reference work (dictionary, phonebook, etc.) for a specific piece of information

ex: if you don’t know the translation for this word, look it up in the dictionary

55
Q

to make (something) out to

A

to make a cheque payable to somebody

ex: make the cheque out to Mr. Rogers

make out (inseparabile) vuol dire anche pomiciare

make out well: andare di lusso (I made out well from the sale of the house)

56
Q

to make up for

A

to compensate

ex: the are speeding up the proceedings to make up for lost time

57
Q

to pay back

A

to repay money borrowed

ex: you must pay back your loan within 5 years

58
Q

to pay (something) into

A

to deposit money

ex: the company will pay your salary into your account

59
Q

to pay off (something)

A

to repay a debt

ex: you could get a loan to pay off all your debts

60
Q

to provide for

A

to state, to stipulate

ex: the new Constitution provides for a President elected directly for a five-year term

61
Q

to provide (someone )with (something)

A

to give

ex: can you provide me with more information

62
Q

to put down

A

1 to pay as a deposit

ex: many buyers have put down deposits to reserve new home lots

2 to suggest a motion or an amendment for a parliament or committee to consider

ex: every member has the right to put down an amendment at any time

63
Q

to put off

A

to delay, yo postpone

ex: the judge put off the hearing until 25th November

64
Q

put (someone) through to (someone)

A

to connect somebody by phone

ex: I can’t put you through to Mr Knight right now

65
Q

to sell off

A

to sell business or part of it

ex: they decided to sell off their company and set up a new business

66
Q

to serve (up)on

A

officially send or give to someone

ex: copies of the original summons will be served upon each defendant

67
Q

to serve out

A

to complete a particular period of time in prison

ex: she has almost served out her sentence

68
Q

to set aside

A

to overturn a court verdict or decision

ex: Judge thompson has set aside a November 2004 verdict of corporate fraud

69
Q

to set forth

A

to state or outline

ex: this agreement sets forth the terms and conditions that govern your access to the website

70
Q

to set up

A

to start a company

ex: he set up his own company in 2004

71
Q

to sing away

A

to give away legal or property rights

ex: as soon as he finished his book, he signed away his right to present it to other publisher

72
Q

to sign for

A

to write a signature on behalf of someone

ex: shall I sign the letter for you

73
Q

to sign off

A

to close a claim for unemployment benefit

ex: she signed off when she got the new job

74
Q

to sign with

A

to make a contract with

ex: I’ll sign with anyone that believes in my skills and qualities

75
Q

to speak up

A

to talk more loudly

ex: can you speak up please? can’t hear you

76
Q

to stand in for

A

to substitute someone temporarily

ex: you will have to stand in for the senior attorney while he is on holiday

77
Q

to take on

A

to employ

ex: they are going to take on 300 new employees

78
Q

to take out (an insurance policy/ a loan)

A

to get insurance (più in generale contrarre)

ex: you’d better to take out a temporary insurance policy covering all risks

take someone out: portar fuori

79
Q

to take over

A

to assume control of a company or an organization

ex: you are too young to take over that business

80
Q

to think about

A

to consider the possibility of going something

ex: I will think about your offer

81
Q

to tip off

A

secretly inform the police or the authorities

ex: angry parents have tipped off the authorities on cybercafes which offer illegal gambling games

82
Q

to track down

A

to find after a long search

ex: I m going to have the right address tracked down by a private investigator

83
Q

to trump up

A

to accuse or charge someone falsely

ex: the police trumped up a charge so that they could arrest the protestors

84
Q

to wind up

A

to close a company because it is unprofitable

ex: the liquidator carried out his duty to wind up the company

85
Q

to write (something) down

A

to make notes

ex: Give me Mr Smit’s numeber. I’ll write it down