Phrasal Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

Account for

A

1 ammontare a

Ex: cases of divorces accounted for 65% of those that our firm handled last year

2 spiegare, fornire le ragioni

You will have to account for your illegal behaviour

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2
Q

To act on

A

Take action

Ex: the public prosecutor refused to act on appeal of the company takeover

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3
Q

To answer for

A

To be held responsible for a problem

Ex: she will have to answer for the many crimes she has committed

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4
Q

To answer to

A

Rispondere, render me conto a qualcuno

Ex: the new trainee has to answer to the partner in charge

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5
Q

To apply for

A

To formally request something

Ex: we need to apply for planning permission to build a garage

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6
Q

To apply to

A

To affect (riguarda, colpisce)

Ex: the new directive applies to all EU nationals who fall within the scope of the EC treaty

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7
Q

To bail (someone) out

A

Pagare la cauzione (per qualcuno)

Ex: Melanie’s family paid £ 500 to bail her out

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8
Q

To be out

A

To be absent from a place

Ex: I’m out at the moment

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9
Q

To be up to

A

To be enough good

Ex: none of the applications were up to our standards

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10
Q

To bring (a lawsuit, charges) against

A

To beginning a court case

Ex: The police say they are planning to bring charges against him

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11
Q

To bring about

A

To make something happen (cagionare, causare)

Ex: The Greenhouse effect has brought about a huge amount of environmental damage

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12
Q

To bring down

A

To reduce

Ex: The Firm will bring down the cost of The litigation

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13
Q

To buy out

A

Acquisire, rilevare

Ex: they managed to agree on buying out The German subsidiary.

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14
Q

To call back

A

Richiamare (al telefono)

Ex: i need to call my lawyer back

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15
Q

To call by

A

To visit someone

Ex: I’ll call by your Office so that we can proofread the report together

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16
Q

To call for

A

To demand

Ex: this case call for urgent measures

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17
Q

To call off

A

To cancel

Ex: I’m afraid i’ll have to cancel our appointment

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18
Q

To call (someone) up

A

To telephone

Ex: can you call him up to tell him that I’ll be 10 minutes late?

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19
Q

to carry out

A

to perform an activity

ex: we will check whether they have carried out the work to the correct standard

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20
Q

to cash in

A

to convert shares, bonds or other documents into money

ex: she has finally decided to cash in her insurance policy

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21
Q

to catch up

A

raggiungere

ex: the 10 new European Union member states that joined the EU will have to catch up fast on EU targets

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22
Q

to charge with

A

1 to state officially that someone may be guilty of a crime (accusare)

Ex: they charged him with murder

2 incaricare qualcuno

Ex: the committee has been charged with enforcing the protocol

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23
Q

to check in

A

to register on arriving at hotel or at the airport

ex: the first thing you should do when you get to the hotel is check in

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24
Q

to check out

A

to pay the bill when leaving the hotel

ex: you can pay for your room when you check out

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25
to close down
to close a shop,a business permanently ex: they closed down many travel agencies after the terroris attacks
26
to come across
imbattersi in qualcosa ex: in our daily life we may come across situations which requires legal advice
27
to come before (the court)
apparire in giudizio ex: the defendant will come before the court to mount a defence to the charge of defamation
28
to come into
entrare in possesso di qualcosa, ereditare ex: she expected to come into a fortune but she didn't
29
to come to
to reach ex: the judge has come to his conclusion based on the evidence before him
30
to cut down on
to reduce spending ex: many companies have decided to cut down on legal expenses
31
to draw up
to writ, to prepare a document ex: the Council of Europe was the first to draw up a Convention of Human Rights
32
to enter into
to make, to stipulate ex: the parties entered into the loan agreement
33
to fill in (UK)/ fill out (US)
to compile/to complete
34
to get away with
cavarsela/farla franca ex: the judge reduced the charge to manslaughter, and she got away with three years in prison
35
to get back to
to respond to a contact ex: i don't know the answer right now. Can I get back to you on that?
36
to get in
to arrive ex: my flight gets in at 4 p.m.
37
to go down
to decrease ex: the number of cases filed with this court has gone down this year
38
to go through
to examine, to analyse ex: I will go through the criminal law
39
to go under
to go bankrupt ex: More than 10.00 businesses have gone under in the last year
40
to go up
to raise ex: the number of legal migrants allowed to enter the country is going up
41
to hand down
to give a formal decision ex: the judge handed down a death sentence under federal law
42
to hand in
to present something officially, including for appraisal ex: Please, hand in the original copy of the contract as soon as possible
43
to hand out
to give out, to distribute ex: I will hand out this memorandum to all the new trainees
44
to hang up
to put the receiver of the phone down
45
to have (someone) up
to make someone appear in court ex: I'll have them up on defamation
46
to hear from
to get a letter, telephone call or other communication from someone ex: I will tell you more about our defense strategy when I hear from him
47
to hold on
to wait
48
to keep up with
tenere il passo, essere al livello di, tenersi aggiornato con ex: legal departments must keep up with the volume of cases
49
to lay down
to fix rules or procedures ex: It is forbidden to discolose personal information, save in the cases at the law lays down
50
to lay (someone) off
to make an employee redundant ex: this booklet will tell you what to do if your company lays you off
51
to look for
to try to find, to search
52
to look forward to
to wait for
53
to look into
to research, to examine ex: the police are looking into the matter for potential fraud charges
54
to look (something) up
to consult a reference work (dictionary, phonebook, etc.) for a specific piece of information ex: if you don't know the translation for this word, look it up in the dictionary
55
to make (something) out to
to make a cheque payable to somebody ex: make the cheque out to Mr. Rogers make out (inseparabile) vuol dire anche pomiciare make out well: andare di lusso (I made out well from the sale of the house)
56
to make up for
to compensate ex: the are speeding up the proceedings to make up for lost time
57
to pay back
to repay money borrowed ex: you must pay back your loan within 5 years
58
to pay (something) into
to deposit money ex: the company will pay your salary into your account
59
to pay off (something)
to repay a debt ex: you could get a loan to pay off all your debts
60
to provide for
to state, to stipulate ex: the new Constitution provides for a President elected directly for a five-year term
61
to provide (someone )with (something)
to give ex: can you provide me with more information
62
to put down
1 to pay as a deposit ex: many buyers have put down deposits to reserve new home lots 2 to suggest a motion or an amendment for a parliament or committee to consider ex: every member has the right to put down an amendment at any time
63
to put off
to delay, yo postpone ex: the judge put off the hearing until 25th November
64
put (someone) through to (someone)
to connect somebody by phone ex: I can't put you through to Mr Knight right now
65
to sell off
to sell business or part of it ex: they decided to sell off their company and set up a new business
66
to serve (up)on
officially send or give to someone ex: copies of the original summons will be served upon each defendant
67
to serve out
to complete a particular period of time in prison ex: she has almost served out her sentence
68
to set aside
to overturn a court verdict or decision ex: Judge thompson has set aside a November 2004 verdict of corporate fraud
69
to set forth
to state or outline ex: this agreement sets forth the terms and conditions that govern your access to the website
70
to set up
to start a company ex: he set up his own company in 2004
71
to sing away
to give away legal or property rights ex: as soon as he finished his book, he signed away his right to present it to other publisher
72
to sign for
to write a signature on behalf of someone ex: shall I sign the letter for you
73
to sign off
to close a claim for unemployment benefit ex: she signed off when she got the new job
74
to sign with
to make a contract with ex: I'll sign with anyone that believes in my skills and qualities
75
to speak up
to talk more loudly ex: can you speak up please? can't hear you
76
to stand in for
to substitute someone temporarily ex: you will have to stand in for the senior attorney while he is on holiday
77
to take on
to employ ex: they are going to take on 300 new employees
78
to take out (an insurance policy/ a loan)
to get insurance (più in generale contrarre) ex: you'd better to take out a temporary insurance policy covering all risks take someone out: portar fuori
79
to take over
to assume control of a company or an organization ex: you are too young to take over that business
80
to think about
to consider the possibility of going something ex: I will think about your offer
81
to tip off
secretly inform the police or the authorities ex: angry parents have tipped off the authorities on cybercafes which offer illegal gambling games
82
to track down
to find after a long search ex: I m going to have the right address tracked down by a private investigator
83
to trump up
to accuse or charge someone falsely ex: the police trumped up a charge so that they could arrest the protestors
84
to wind up
to close a company because it is unprofitable ex: the liquidator carried out his duty to wind up the company
85
to write (something) down
to make notes ex: Give me Mr Smit's numeber. I'll write it down