Photovoltaic (Solar Panel) Electrical Systems (AUC 351) Flashcards

1
Q

Greatest Hazard of these Systems..?

A

DC- direct current shock

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2
Q

Which system has fewer safety features..?

A

RESIDENTIAL

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3
Q

Which arrays may be difficult or impossible to detect during nighttime hours?

A

INTEGRATED

FLUSH MOUNTED ARRAYS

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4
Q

Firefighters must avoid____ on modules, since this can expose them to electric shock?

A

WALKING

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5
Q

When do we cut wires associated with a PV?

A

NEVER

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6
Q

Shutting off power at the main electrical panel….?

A

does NOT ensure that all power to the building has been removed

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7
Q

Where are PV disconnect (isolation) switches located?

A
roof
next to main electrical panel
adjacent to the inverter
nearby the charge controller
battery bank area
outside the building
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8
Q

OPENING PV DISCONNECT SWITCHES…?

A

DOES NOT ENSURE POWER IS OFF

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9
Q

Rooftop disconnects…?

A

should not be relied upon

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10
Q

Shut off electrical power to….?

A

INVERTER (inverters do have capacitors that store energy, however this energy will discharge soon after power to inverter is disconnected)

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11
Q

Firefighters discovering PV arrays at fires and emergencies, shall immediately..?

A

NOTIFY COMPANY OFFICER AND IC

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12
Q

For top floor/cockloft fires in non-fireproof buildings where fire is beneath the PV array..?

A

roof venting options, including power saws, may NOT BE POSSIBLE
cutting roof must be limited to areas, that are CLEAR OF PV ARRAYS AND OTHER COMPONENTS

-Ladder Ops INSIDE the building should be directed toward opening ceilings to define boundaries of fire

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13
Q

For top floor/cockloft fires in non-fireproof buildings where fire is beneath the PV array..?

A

roof venting options, including power saws, may NOT BE POSSIBLE
cutting roof must be limited to areas, that are CLEAR OF PV ARRAYS AND OTHER COMPONENTS

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14
Q

The decision to use Water on energized PV system, can only be made by…?

A

IC

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15
Q

HOW SHOULD WATER BE APPLIED?

A

FOG NOZLE, UTILIZED FROM A DISTANCE AND SET AT 30 DEGREE SPRAY PATTERN

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16
Q

Straight streams or Foam…?

A

should NOT BE USED

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17
Q

PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS COULD ADD..?

A

THOUSANDS OF POUNDS TO ROOF SURFACE

18
Q

Removal of modules by FF’s is…?

A

NOT AN OPTION

utility company and licensed solar power installer/electrician should be contacted

19
Q

Incipient Fires can be extinguished using?

A

CLASS C (dry chemical) portable extinguishers

20
Q

Batteris involved in a fire, generate?

A

explosive, flammable, toxic and corrosive gases
full PPE
dry chem or foam may be effective on battery fires

21
Q

Combiner boxe_____be open by FF’s, in attempt to shutdown the PV array?

A

SHOULD NOT BE OPENED BY FF’S

22
Q

Wires running from the array to the power distribution system, should ALWAYS be considered ?

A

LIVE, unless there is a disconnect on the PV array itself

23
Q

On buildings with sloped roofs/PV arrays will generally be installed on …?

A

SOUTH AND WEST FACING SIDES

24
Q

When FF’s are working in close proximity to a PV system…?

A

SAFETY OFFICER should be assigned to the roof

25
Q

Company Officers on BISP, or other outside activities, finding a HAZARDOUS condition relative to a PV system, that is IMMINENTLY PERILOUS TO MEMBERS OR OCCUPANTS DUE TO SIZE, LOCATION, ARRANGEMENT, DEFECTS, OR LACK OF MAINTENANCE, should?

A

request the response of the ADMINISTRATIVE BC

26
Q

Buildings with PV systems should be…?

A

entered into CIDS

27
Q

CIDS entries should include?

A
PV array on roof
limited roof ops
pv disconnects located at
batter storage system located
backup generator located
installer contact number
28
Q

All electrical PV array systems should be treated as…?

A

ENERGIZED

they do not turn off by flip of a switch

29
Q

Integrated design…

A

serves as structural element (roof, wall, canopy or skylight) and REDUCES concentrations of added weight

30
Q

Flush Mounted…

A

used with SMALL solar arrays and PEAKED roofs

31
Q

Stand mount systems must be installed to..?

also known as UNIVERSAL mounting

A

withstand loads…used with LARGER solar panel systems

32
Q

Stand mount systems must be installed to..?

also known as UNIVERSAL mounting

A

withstand loads…used with LARGER solar panel systems

33
Q

The IC should delay overhaul…?

A

until CONFIRMATION that PV system has been shutdown

34
Q

The IC should delay overhaul…?

A

until CONFIRMATION that PV system has been shutdown

35
Q

Cells…

A

photovoltaic cell is the device that converts the sun’s light energy into electricity by means of the photovoltaic effect

36
Q

Module…

A

a module (solar panel) is an interconnected assembly of photovoltaic cells…cells are arranged in a grid like pattern on the surface of the module

37
Q

Array…

A

modules in a PV array are normally first connected in SERIES to obtain correct voltage for the system (residential 600 volts are common)…individual leads are then connected in PARALLEL to allow system to add more amperage

38
Q

Array…

A

modules in a PV array are normally first connected in SERIES to obtain correct voltage for the system (residential 600 volts are common)…individual leads are then connected in PARALLEL to allow system to add more amperage

39
Q

PV arrays CAN PRODUCE ELECTRICITY on CLOUDY DAYS, not as much as on sunny days…but …

A

DO NOT produce electricity at night

40
Q

PRIME FOCUS of LADDER OPS…

A

opening/removal of skylights and scuttles, as well as horizontal ventilation

41
Q

PRIME FOCUS of LADDER OPS…

A

opening/removal of skylights and scuttles, as well as horizontal ventilation

42
Q

FF’s discovering PV arrays at fires and EMERGENCIES should IMMEDIATELY NOTIFY…

A

their Company Officer and IC for relay to all members

also, Inform IC if PV system is involved in FIRE and if it will negatively IMPACT VERTICAL VENT. OPERATIONS