photosynthesis and glucose Flashcards

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1
Q

organisms that produces its own food

A

autotroph

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2
Q

an organism that doesn’t work on his of food

A

heterotroph

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3
Q

a process of converting suns energy into chemical energy in the form of dugar and carbohydrates

A

photosynthesis

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4
Q

a complex of breaking down of the molecules such as sugar to release energy in the form of atp

A

cellular respiration

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5
Q

powerhouse of the cell

A

mitochondria

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6
Q

Involves sugar and oxygen reacting to produce carbon dioxide, water and energy in the form of ATP

A

cellular respiration

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7
Q

photo/phot means
synthesis:

A

photo/phot means light
synthesis means put together

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8
Q

Main organ of photosynthesis in plants

A

leaves

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9
Q

it contains the green pigment called Chlorophyll, which gives the plant its distinct color

A

chloroplast

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10
Q

Glucose is a source of food for

A

growth and development

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11
Q

energy currency of the cell

A

ATP (Adenosine triphosphate)

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12
Q

chain of events set in motion by the electron

A

Electron transport chain

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13
Q
  • Reacts with 2 Hydrogen atoms from the wate
A

NADP – NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE

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14
Q
  • A powerful reducing agent for converting CO2 to glucose
A

NADPH – NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE HYDROGEN

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15
Q

also called as Dark Reaction.
Named after

A

Melvin Calvin

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16
Q

phases of light independent reactions

A

carbon fixation
reduction
regeneration

17
Q

takes place without the presence of oxygen

A

anaerobic

18
Q
  • respiration takes place in the presence of oxyge
A

Aerobic