Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration and Fermentation

Question 1

the process plants use to make their own food from the sun’s energy

Answer 1

photosynthesis

Question 2

the process of getting energy from food

Answer 2

cellular respiration

Question 3

the energy-carrying molecule that cells use for energy; energy in the cell

Answer 3

ATP

Question 4

Green pigment in the chloroplast that gives plants their green color

Answer 4

chlorophyll

Question 5

organisms that can make their own food (2)

Answer 5

producers and autotrophs

Question 6

organisms that can make their own food

Answer 6

autotrophs

Question 7

the sugar that acts as the food for plants; it is also the main product of photosynthesis

Answer 7

glucose

Question 8

an organelle in the cells of plants and algae that contains chlorophyll and is the site of photosynthesis

Answer 8

chloroplast

Question 9

organisms that must eat

Answer 9

consumers

Question 10

the ability to do work

Answer 10

energy

Question 11

organic molecules that store energy in their chemical bonds

Answer 11

food

Question 12

shows how energy and matter flow from producers to consumers

Answer 12

food chain

Question 13

the process of obtaining energy from food without oxygen

Answer 13

fermentation

Question 14

Heterotrophs are living things that cannot make their own_______________________.

Answer 14

food

Question 15

Name the two products of photosynthesis

Answer 15

glucose and oxygen

Question 16

Name the three products of cellular respiration

Answer 16

Carbon dioxide, water, and energy

Question 17

Photosynthesis is the process in which energy from the _________________ is transferred to glucose.

Answer 17

sun

Question 18

Cellular respiration is the process in which energy from glucose is transferred to _______________________

Answer 18

ATP

Question 19

Without photosynthesis, there would be no ___________________________ in the air.

Answer 19

oxygen

Question 20

Where does photosynthesis occur?

Answer 20

chloroplasts

Question 21

Where does cellular respiration occur?

Answer 21

mitochondria

Question 22

Living organisms get their _______________________ from food.

Answer 22

energy

Question 23

____________________and ___________________ make their own food

Answer 23

producers and autotrophs

Question 24

___________________and _______________ get food by eating other living things.

Answer 24

consumers and heterotrophs

Question 25

Are plants producers?

Answer 25

yes

Question 26

_________________________is the process plants use to make their food.

Answer 26

photosynthesis

Question 27

Plant cells contain_________________that absorb energy.

Answer 27

pigments

Question 28

the main pigment used in plants for photosynthesis

Answer 28

chlorophyll

Question 29

Where is chlorophyll found?

Answer 29

in chloroplasts

Question 30

organisms that cannot produce their food

Answer 30

heterotrophs

Question 31

glucose is converted into ______________ during cellular respiration

Answer 31

ATP

Question 32

Where does cellular respiration take place?

Answer 32

mitochondria

Question 33

Cellular respiration can be thought of as the opposite of _____________________

Answer 33

photosynthesis

Question 34

Name two types of fermentation

Answer 34

alcoholic fermentation and acid fermentation

Question 35

Aerobic means "with ______________"

Answer 35

oxygen

Question 36

Anaerobic means "without ___________"

Answer 36

oxygen

Question 37

Does respiration require oxygen?

Answer 37

yes

Question 38

Does fermentation require oxygen?

Answer 38

no

Question 39

respiration produces _____________, _________, and ________________

Answer 39

ATP, carbon dioxide and water

Question 40

Fermentation produces ____________, _________, and ____________

Answer 40

ATP, carbon dioxide, and alcohol (or lactic acid

Question 41

Does respiration require oxygen?

Answer 41

yes

Question 42

Does fermentation require oxygen?

Answer 42

no

Question 43

How much energy is released during fermentation?

Answer 43

little energy (2 ATP)

Question 44

Name two differences between respiration and fermentation.

Answer 44

Respiration requires oxygen and fermentation does not need oxygen Respiration releases a lot of energy and fermentation does not

Question 45

an important way of making ATP without oxygen

Answer 45

fermentation

Question 46

respiration without oxygen

Answer 46

anaerobic respiration

Question 47

makes your muscles feel tired and sore after intense exercise

Answer 47

lactic acid

Question 48

perform cellular respiration in the presence of oxygen

Answer 48

aerobic respiration

Question 49

______________________cells can use lactic fermentation for energy

Answer 49

muscle

Question 50

______________ can use alcoholic fermentation for energy

Answer 50

yeast

Question 51

energy in the cell

Answer 51

ATP

Question 52

fermentation in which pyruvic acid from glycolysis changes to lactic acid

Answer 52

lactic acid fermentation

Question 53

fermentation in which pyruvic acid changes to alcohol and carbon dioxide

Answer 53

alcoholic fermentation

Question 54

True or False? All life needs energy.

Answer 54

True

Question 55

True or False? Only autotrophs can perform photosynthesis.

Answer 55

True

Question 56

True or False? Because you can cook your own food, you are a producer.

Answer 56

False

Question 57

True or False? Autotrophs are producers.

Answer 57

True

Question 58

The energy that organisms need comes from __________________.

Answer 58

food

Question 59

In terms of obtaining food for energy, there are 2 types of organisms. Name them.

Answer 59

autotrophs and heterotrophs

Question 60

Autotrophs are also called ___________________.

Answer 60

producers

Question 61

The process in which glucose is broken down and ATP is made

Answer 61

cellular respiration

Question 62

organism at the end of the food chain

Answer 62

decomposer

Question 63

stores chemical energy in a concentrated, stable form

Answer 63

glucose

Question 64

process that stores energy from sunlight in the chemical bonds of glucose

Answer 64

photosynthesis

Question 65

Heterotrophs are living things that cannot make their own _________________.

Answer 65

food

Question 66

All organisms burn glucose to form _______________________ during cellular respiration.

Answer 66

ATP/energy