Photosynthesis Flashcards
Learn the process of making energy
There are three stages to photosynthesis, name the two that are dependent on light
Light absorption, electron transport chemiosmosis
Define light absorption
Light falls on chlorophyll knocking loose a high-energy excited electron
What happens in the electron transport chemio osmosis
A. Electrons from the light absorption split H2O making H+ ions + excited electrons +o2
B. These excited electrons react with NDP+ to form NADPH
C. The H+ ions from CYCLE (A) are stored inside chloroplast.
{When the ions are allowed to leak out of the chloroplast through a Channel of protein their stored energy is used to make ATP} (adp+pi +energy make atp)
When ADP +Pi get energy from sunlight it becomes?
ATP
ATP and NADPH release their energy stored to make
Glucose
Carbon fixation process
- 5 pre-recycled ribose bisphosphate is welded by rubisco with the air we breathe 1 carbon dioxide +oxygen
- Once they join they split into two groups of three called phosphoglycerides or PGAs
- Nicotinamide adenine tide phosphate or NADPH Burns its energy and becomes NADP+ to attach one hydrogen to each GPA {making them a new molecule called glyceraldehyde three phosphates or G3ps}
- Meanwhile ATP gives them energy and lubricant by burning its energy and becoming ADP+Pi
- 6 of these processes happen at the same time each of them make 2PGAs in total they make 12 PGAs in total 36 single carbons.
- 2 of the total 12 pga’s make glucose + 10 of the 10 left are recycled to fuel the next production of glucose
Carbon fixation or. Calvin cycle molecular formula
6(5-c) + 6 (6-c) +12 PGA>
12PGA~2 glucose
12PGA~10 PGA recycled back to 6(5-c)