Lab Chapters 1-6 Flashcards

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1
Q

How do you find the sample size of an experiment

A

Number of samples given per group X the group size

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2
Q

How do you find the average in a set of data

A

add your results and divided by the group’s

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3
Q

How do you find your median

A

List numbers from lowest to highest encircle the middle number that is a median

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4
Q

How do you find your range

A

Look at your from lowest to highest. Subtract the lowest number from the highest number your result is your answer

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5
Q

How do you find your mode

A

From lowest to highest the number that repeats the most

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6
Q

To show the distribution of results of a graph

A

You match the percentage with the number of times he repeated itself

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7
Q

Polar molecules vs nonpolar molecules

A
  1. Polar molecules are charged molecules that are hydrophilic
  2. Nonpolar molecules have no charge and are hydrophobic
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8
Q

Cell wall structure

A

The plant cell wall is multi-layered and consists of up to three sections. From the outermost layer of the cell wall, these layers are identified as the middle lamella, primary cell wall, and secondary cell wall.

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9
Q

What are the reactants in overall equation of photosynthesis

A

6 CO2 + 6 H2O Arrow sunlight energy C6 h12 o6 + 602

The plant utilizes six carbon monoxides 6 Waters and converts it into glucose and 6 molecular oxygen

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10
Q

What two lights are most effective in photosynthesis

A

Red and blue

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11
Q

Name the three stages of photosynthesis

A

(1) absorption of light,

(2) electron transport leading to the reduction of NADP+to NADPH,
(3) generation of ATP, by the conversion of CO2into carbohydrates (carbon fixation)

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12
Q

What is the main pigment of photosynthesis

A

Chlorophyll

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13
Q

What color is chlorophyll

A

Green

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14
Q

Why is the amount of starch produced by leave considered a good measure of the amount of photosynthesis that the leaf carried out

A

Starchis a polymer made byplantstostoreenergy. … They use energy from sunlight to make a simple sugar, glucose.Plantsmake polymers -starch- out of extra glucose, so it’s right there when they need it.

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15
Q

What is the rigid structure seen on the outside of the cell through a microscope

A

Cell wall

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16
Q

What are the extensions on the amoeba called

A

Pseudopodia

17
Q

Around dark structure seen in the middle of the amoeba

A

Nucleus

18
Q

When a membrane selects certain molecules to pass what type of membrane is this

A

Selectively permeable

19
Q

A passive process that requires no energy

A

Diffusion

20
Q

When looking at a potato under a microscope certain oval shaped structures were seeing that stain blue black or purple with iodine name those structures

A

Leucoplasts

21
Q

What is the function of leucoplasts

A

bulk storage ofstarch,lipidorprotein

22
Q

What is chloroplast

A

This site where energy from light is used to make sugar

23
Q

What is the cytoskeleton

A

Internal set of filaments fibers and microtubules made of protein that give the cell its shape and allows for internal and external shell cells get shorter and longer depending on the muscle or part of the body