Photosynthesis Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the reactants of photosynthesis?

A

Carbon dioxide and water

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2
Q

What are the products of photosynthesis?

A

Glucose and oxygen

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3
Q

What else is required for photosynthesis?

A

Light energy

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4
Q

What is light energy absorbed by?

A

Chlorophyll, a green substance

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5
Q

Where is chlorophyll found?

A

In chloroplasts in some plant cells and algae

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6
Q

What is light energy used for?

A

Converting carbon dioxide and water into sugar

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7
Q

What is the by-product of photosynthesis?

A

Oxygen

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8
Q

Where does the carbon dioxide come from?

A

Air

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9
Q

Where does the water come from?

A

The soil

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10
Q

What 3 things can the rate of photosynthesis be limited by?

A

Shortage of light, low temperature, shortage of carbon dioxide

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11
Q

What’s a limiting factor?

A

One that stops photosynthesis from happening any faster

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12
Q

What may some glucose be converted into? Why?

A

Insoluble starch, for storage

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13
Q

What is some of the glucose made in photosynthesis used in?

A

Respiration

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14
Q

Give 3 other ways that glucose can be used

A

To produce fat or oil for storage, produce cellulose, produce proteins

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15
Q

Why is fat or oil produced?

A

For storage

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16
Q

What is the cellulose produced used for?

A

To strengthen cell walls

17
Q

To make proteins, what do plants also need?

A

Nitrate ions

18
Q

Where are the nitrate ions absorbed from?

A

The soil