Photosynthesis Flashcards

1
Q

Photosynthesis primarily occurs in the _______ of plant cells

A

Chloroplast

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2
Q

The main pigment involved in photosynthesis is

A

Chlorophyll

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3
Q

Carbon dioxide enters the plant through small openings in leaves called _______

A

Stomata

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4
Q

The two main stages of photosynthesis are…

A

The light reaction and the Calvin cycle

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5
Q

What is released as a byproduct during photosynthesis

A

Oxygen

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6
Q

What is the primary source of energy for photosynthesis

A

Sunlight

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7
Q

What gas is absorbed and used by plants during photosynthesis

A

Carbon dioxide

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8
Q

What substance is produced as a result of photosynthesis

A

Glucose

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9
Q

In which part of the plant does photosynthesis mainly take place

A

Leaves

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10
Q

What is the primary pigment involved in the process of photosynthesis

A

Chlorophyll

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11
Q

What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis

A

It absorbs sunlight

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12
Q

During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide enters the plant through which structure

A

Stomata

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13
Q

Byproduct of photosynthesis

A

Oxygen

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14
Q

What is the main purpose of the light reactions in photosynthesis

A

To generate atp and NADPH

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15
Q

Explain why photosynthesis is important for the ecosystem

A

It produces oxygen, and provides food in the form of glucose for plants, which serve as the base of food chains

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16
Q

Describe the process of the light rxns in photosynthesis

A

Occur in the thylakoid membrane of the chlorplasts where sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll, leading to the production of atp and nadph and the release of oxygen as a by product

17
Q

How might plants adapt to different light conditions to maximize photosynthesis

A

Plants can adapt to different light conditions by altering the size and number of their leaves, the concentration of chlorophyll, and adjusting their orientation to capture maximum sunlight for photosynthesis

18
Q

What is taken in by the Calvin cycle and what is produced

A

CO2 is taken in and sugar is produced

19
Q

Sugar formula

20
Q

What is taken in by the light rxns

A

Water and sunlight

21
Q

What is produced by the light rxn

22
Q

What travels from the light rxn to the Calvin cycle

A

ADP & NADPH+

23
Q

What travels from the Calvin cycle to the light rxn

A

ATP & NADPH