Photosynthesis Flashcards
Photosynthesis primarily occurs in the _______ of plant cells
Chloroplast
The main pigment involved in photosynthesis is
Chlorophyll
Carbon dioxide enters the plant through small openings in leaves called _______
Stomata
The two main stages of photosynthesis are…
The light reaction and the Calvin cycle
What is released as a byproduct during photosynthesis
Oxygen
What is the primary source of energy for photosynthesis
Sunlight
What gas is absorbed and used by plants during photosynthesis
Carbon dioxide
What substance is produced as a result of photosynthesis
Glucose
In which part of the plant does photosynthesis mainly take place
Leaves
What is the primary pigment involved in the process of photosynthesis
Chlorophyll
What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis
It absorbs sunlight
During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide enters the plant through which structure
Stomata
Byproduct of photosynthesis
Oxygen
What is the main purpose of the light reactions in photosynthesis
To generate atp and NADPH
Explain why photosynthesis is important for the ecosystem
It produces oxygen, and provides food in the form of glucose for plants, which serve as the base of food chains
Describe the process of the light rxns in photosynthesis
Occur in the thylakoid membrane of the chlorplasts where sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll, leading to the production of atp and nadph and the release of oxygen as a by product
How might plants adapt to different light conditions to maximize photosynthesis
Plants can adapt to different light conditions by altering the size and number of their leaves, the concentration of chlorophyll, and adjusting their orientation to capture maximum sunlight for photosynthesis
What is taken in by the Calvin cycle and what is produced
CO2 is taken in and sugar is produced
Sugar formula
C6H12O6
What is taken in by the light rxns
Water and sunlight
What is produced by the light rxn
Oxygen
What travels from the light rxn to the Calvin cycle
ADP & NADPH+
What travels from the Calvin cycle to the light rxn
ATP & NADPH